HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANAND SHARMA, J.
Ashik Ali, S/o. Late Shri Haider Ali Shekh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, through the Secretary, Department of Panchayat & Rural Development Secretariat and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4787 of 2000
Decided On : 17-04-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Rajasthan Compassionate Appointment of Dependants of Deceased Government Servants Rules, 1996 - Denial of compassionate appointment due to pending criminal case against petitioner - The court upheld the rejection based on the petitioner's lack of good moral character as per the Rules of 1996. (Paras 1, 2, 4, 7, 8)
(B) Character Verification - The court emphasized that the appointing authority must assess the moral character of the applicant at the time of application consideration, not retrospectively. (Paras 7, 8)
(C) Judicial Precedents - The court distinguished the applicability of cited judgments, affirming that the nature of the pending criminal case justified the denial of appointment. (Paras 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought compassionate appointment following the death of his father, a government teacher, but was denied due to a pending criminal case against him.
Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petition, affirming the respondents' decision to reject the application based on the petitioner's criminal record.
Issues: The main issues included the legitimacy of denying compassionate appointment based on the applicant's criminal antecedents and the timing of character assessment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the moral character of the applicant must be assessed at the time of application, and pending criminal charges are valid grounds for denial of compassionate appointment.
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(ANAND SHARMA, J.)
1. Feeling aggrieved by order dated 15.06.2000 issued by the Additional Chief Executive Officer, Zila Parishad, Ajmer, whereby the petitioner has been denied compassionate appointment on account of pendency of criminal case, the petitioner has invoked extra ordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
2. Facts in brief are that the petitioner has filed the instant writ petition stating therein that his father Late Shri Haider Ali Shekh was holding of substantive post of Teacher in Govt. Primary School, Bhinai, unfortunately, he expired on 13.08.1999 while he was in service leaving behind his wife, one daughter and two sons. Petitioner contends that his father was sole bread earner in the family and therefore, his sudden death has put the entire family in grave financial crisis. Petitioner being eligible submitted an application on 04.09.1999 under the Rajasthan Compassionate Appointment of Dependants of Deceased Government Servants Rules, 1996 (hereinafter referred as ‘the Rules of 1996’) for seeking compassionate appointment in place of deceased father, however, such application was rejected by Additional Chief Executive Officer, vide letter dated 15.06.2000 on the ground that criminal case registered vide FIR No. 33/99 registered at Police Station Bhinai for the offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 452, 324, 323, 307 and 427 of IPC was pending against the petitioner, which shows that the petitioner did not possess good antecedents, hence, he was not entitled for compassionate appointment.
3. Petitioner further states that for the aforesaid criminal case he was tried by competent criminal court and vide judgment dated 24.03.2005 although, he has been convicted for the charges under Sections 147, 148, 323, 324 and 427 of IPC, yet the competent court has granted him benefit of Section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (for short, ‘the Act of 1958’) and has also been granted benefit of Section 12 of the aforesaid Act of 1958. Hence, the aforesaid letter/order dated 15.06.2000 issued by Additional Chief Executive Officer, Zila Parishad, Ajmer, may be quashed and the respondents may be directed to grant compassionate appointment to the petitioner.
4. The respondents filed the reply to the writ petition highlighting that while considering the application for compassionate appointment it was found that the criminal case was pending against the petitioner and he was not possessing good moral character and as per Rules the person who does not have good antecedents and moral character, is not entitled for compassionate appointment. Hence, the respondents have rightly rejected the application submitted by the petitioner for compassionate appointment.
5. I have heard the counsel for both the parties and perused the record.
6. Counsel for the petitioner has also relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Avtar Singh Vs. Union of India & Ors. reported in (2016) 8 SCC 471 and the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Shiv Prasad Meena Vs. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. & Ors. ( DBCWP No. 14693/2011 ) decided on 14.02.2014. Besides, he has also cited the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Manoj Kumar Vs. Union of India & Ors. in Civil Appeal No. 2679/2024 decided on 20.02.2024.
7. As the petitioner has applied for compassionate appointment under the Rules of 1996, therefore, his eligibility was to be tested at the touch stone of the provisions of the Rules of 1996. Rule 7(3) of the Rules of 1996 lays down that before a dependant is appointed, the appointing authority shall satisfy itself that he is otherwise fit for appointment in Government Service looking to his/her character and physical fitness. Thus, it was well within the rights of the respondents to examine the moral character of the petitioner before offering him compassionate appointment. In the instant case, on enquiry, it has been found by the respondents tha
The court upheld the denial of compassionate appointment based on the applicant's pending criminal case, emphasizing the necessity of good moral character as per the applicable rules.
Mere pendency of a criminal case cannot justify the denial of compassionate appointment, particularly when supported by a valid character certificate from a competent authority.
The mere pendency of a criminal case does not automatically disqualify a candidate for compassionate appointment; each case must be assessed on its own merits.
Dependents entitled to compassionate appointment despite deceased employee's abated criminal case and dropped enquiry; presumption of innocence applies, no vicarious disqualification without proven g....
Compassionate appointment is not a fundamental right and eligibility is contingent on the absence of criminal proceedings at the time of application.
Pending criminal cases disqualify compassionate appointment; employer can reject based on antecedents and trustworthiness.
Suppression of criminal case information does not automatically disqualify compassionate appointment; objective evaluation required.
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