IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
SANDEEP SHAH, J.
Jhamku Devi - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition Nos. 3855, 3859, 3869, 3871, 4850, 4853, 4884, 4885, 4908, 4920, 4923, 4930 of 2018
Decided On : 21-04-2025
(A) Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Sections 26 and 74 - Writ petitions challenging compensation awarded under the Act - Petitioners argue for compliance with Section 26 and redetermination of compensation based on market value of adjoining land - Respondents assert alternative remedy available under the Act - Delay in filing writ petitions noted - Court dismisses petitions, allowing petitioners to pursue remedies under the Act. (Paras 1-6)
(B) Alternative Remedies - The existence of an alternative efficacious remedy under the Act precludes the exercise of extraordinary jurisdiction by the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution. (Paras 5-6)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenge the compensation awarded for their land, claiming it is lower than that for adjoining agricultural land, and seek redetermination based on market value.
Findings of Court:
The court finds that the petitioners have alternative remedies available under the Act and notes the delay in filing the writ petitions.
Issues: The main issues include the adequacy of compensation awarded and the availability of alternative remedies under the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the existence of alternative remedies under the Act negates the need for extraordinary jurisdiction, emphasizing the importance of following statutory procedures.
Result: Writ petitions dismissed.
ORDER :
SANDEEP SHAH, J.
1. The petitioners have filed the present writ petitions essentially challenging the amount of compensation awarded to them vide order dated 10.03.2015 as also praying for compliance of Section 26 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (herein after referred to as “Act of 2013”) and also with the prayer to redetermine the amount of the award as per the market value as given to adjoining agricultural land situated adjoining to the land of the petitioners. For sake of convenience the prayer made in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4885/2018 is reproduced as under:-
“It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed on behalf of the petitioner that the writ petition may kindly be allowed and by an appropriate writ, order or direction:-
(A) The respondents may kindly be directed to comply with the Section 26 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
(B) The respondents may by directed to redetermine the award of the petitioner by applying the marked value as given to land owners of adjoining agricultural lands situated adjoining to petitioner land which is Rs.115/- per sq. ft.
(C) The respondents may be directed to calculate market value of petitioner land in proportionate of agricultural land of the neighbouring land owners;
(D) The respondents may kindly be directed to pay interest and other ancillary benefit for which the petitioner is entitled to under the Act of 2013;
(E) Any other appropriate writ, order or direction which this Hon’ble Court considers just and proper in the facts and circumstances of this case, may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.
(F) Costs of the writ petition may kindly be awarded to the petitioner.”
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners makes a submission that for the near by agricultural land an amount of compensation paid is much higher than the amount paid for the land of the petitioners, which admittedly has been converted for residential purposes. He thus, submits that there is vast variation in the amount of compensation as regards the land of the petitioners and the adjoining agricultural land. He further submits thus, the award passed is cryptic and the adjudication, as far as compensation is concerned, is in-correct as the learned Collector has not adopted the criteria as provided under Section 26 of the Act of 2013, for assessing and determining the market value of the land.
3. Learned counsel for the respondents has raised a preliminary objections that against the award passed, remedy is available and even the petitioners have approached the reference Court prior to filing the present writ petition. One of such reference application, wherein notice have also been issued is placed on record as Annexure R-1 in the reply to Civil Writ Petition No. 4885/2018 (Smt. Sangeeta Jain vs. The State of Rajasthan & Ors.). It has further been submitted that the Act of 2013 is a code in itself and any person aggrieved against the amount of compensation as determined by the Collector under the award has alternative efficacious remedy to approach the reference Court. Learned counsel for the respondents has however supported the award and stated that the Collector has determined the market value based upon the criteria provided under Section 26 of the Act of 2013 only. Learned counsel has also raised an objection that there is a gross delay in challenging the award as the same was passed on 10.03.2015, whereas the present writ petitions have been filed after three years delay in the years 2018. He thus, submits that on this count also the writ petitions deserves dismissal.
4. Admittedly, against the determination of amount of compensation through an award, a remedy has been provided under the Act of 2013 itself which is a complete code in itself pertaining to Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Law. A specific provision has been made und
The existence of alternative remedies under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act precludes the exercise of extraordinary jurisdiction by the High Court.
Proper compensation assessment procedures under Section 64 of the 2013 Act must be followed, allowing the authority to consider referral and potential delays for justifiable reasons.
The court affirmed that disputes regarding compensation inadequacy must be referred to the appropriate authority under the Act, underscoring the Collector's duty to comply with statutory timelines.
Timely processing of compensation applications under land acquisition laws is essential for fulfilling the rights of property owners.
Acquisition of land – Where no award under Section 11 of Act of 1894 has been made, then, all provisions of new Act of 2013 relating to determination of compensation would apply.
The court held that delay in seeking re-determination of compensation barred the petitioners' claims, emphasizing that executive guidelines cannot override statutory provisions.
The Reference Court in land acquisition matters lacks the authority to set aside a Collector's award and remand for fresh determination, functioning instead to affirm or enhance the award according t....
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