IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Dinesh @ Dinesh Ram S/o Gopal Ram - Petitioner
Vs.
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 15611, 14758/2024
Decided On : 09-04-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 15, 25, and 29 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Accused charged with possession of 100 Kg of poppy husk - Previous bail applications dismissed due to ongoing investigation - Court emphasized the right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution - Delay in trial and non-compliance with mandatory provisions were noted - Court ruled that personal liberty should be prioritized over statutory restrictions in granting bail. (Paras 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11)
(B) Fundamental Rights - Right to speedy trial - The court reiterated that an accused cannot be kept incarcerated indefinitely pending trial, emphasizing that bail is the rule and denial is the exception. (Paras 8, 9)
Order :
FARJAND ALI, J.
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant bail applications under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | FIR Number | 125/2023 |
| 2 | Concerned Police Station | Sadar |
| 3. | District | Hanumangarh |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Section 8/15 & 25 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLM3rd BNo.15611/2024) | 18.10.2024 |
| 6.A | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLM3rd BNo.14758/2024) | 16.11.2024 |
2. The concise facts of the case as alleged in the FIR are that the Gagandeep @ Guggu and Mangi Lal came to be arrested in this case for around two years in connection with recovery of 100 Kg poppy husk (in five bags) from the dickey of an unnumbered Hundai Car. The first & second bail applications being SBCRLMB No.13717/2024 & 6385/2024 (Dinesh Ram) were dismissed by this Court vide orders dated 24.01.2024 & 30.07.2024 and SBCRLMB Nos.10668/2023 & 14385/2023 (Mangi Lal) were dismissed by this Court vide orders dated 04.10.2023 & 24.01.2024. While rejecting the earlier bail applications this Court granted liberty to the petitioners to renew the prayer for bail after recording the statements of Seizing Officer and Investigating Officer. Hence, the instant bail applications.
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioners that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and their incarceration is not warranted. They submit that the contraband was recovered on 20.04.2023 and petitioners have been behind bars since a very long period and the trial is progressing at a very slow pace. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they have been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail applications and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and perused the material available on record.
6. Perusal of the record revealing that on 20.04.2023, Lakhveer Singh, Station House Officer, Police Station Sadar Hanumangarh, intercepted the accused persons, namely Gagandeep Singh alias Gaggu and Mangilal, near the UTS culvert on the public road from Uttamsinghwala to Subhanwala. Upon search, from the rear seat of a white unregistered Hyundai Verna car, two black plastic bags, and from the car's trunk, three black bags were recovered. Each of the five bags contained 20 kilograms of poppy husk (chhilka doda post), totaling 1 quintal (100 kilograms), which was seized. The case is under investigation for the alleged recovery. During interrogation under Section 67 of the NDPS Act, accused Gagandeep alias Gaggu disclosed that on his request co-accused/petitioner Dinesh alias Dinesh Ram brought the poppy husk in a white Scorpio vehicle at around 5:00 AM the same day and delivered five bags (totaling one quintal) of the contraband to him. On the basis of confessional statement made by principal accused Dinesh @ Dinesh Ram is also booked as accused in this case. Upon completion of the investigation, a charge sheet has been filed against the petitioner/accused Dinesh alias Dinesh Ram for serious offences under Sections 8/15, 25, and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 . The quantity of the seized narcotic substance is of a commercial nature.
7. It is revealing from the record that till date out of total 26 witnesses, statements of only 4 witnesses have been recorded in the trial. Besides the delay in trial, the petitioner has an arguable case in respect of non-compliance of the mandatory provisions and flouting of the Standing Orders 1/1989 issued by the Central Govt. with regard to seizure, sampling of the contraband and in
The court prioritized the right to a speedy trial over statutory restrictions on bail, emphasizing that personal liberty should not be compromised by prolonged incarceration without trial.
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, and prolonged detention without trial can lead to bail being granted despite statutory restrictions.
Procedural irregularities in the seizure of evidence under the NDPS Act can lead to the grant of bail, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the right to a speedy trial.
The court established that the right to a speedy trial and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution can override the statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act, particularly when ....
The court emphasized that personal liberty must be prioritized over statutory restrictions in granting bail, especially when there are violations of mandatory provisions.
The court emphasized the fundamental right to a speedy trial over statutory restrictions on bail, allowing bail due to prolonged incarceration without trial.
The court established that procedural non-compliance in drug seizure cases can justify bail, prioritizing individual liberty over statutory restrictions.
Bail is a rule at the pre-conviction stage, and denial should be an exception, especially when evidence against the accused is lacking.
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, which can override statutory restrictions on bail.
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, which can override statutory restrictions on bail in certain circumstances.
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