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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1450

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
REKHA BORANA, J.
Seema Sapra Alias Seema Lamba, D/o. Gopal Das Sapra, W/o Late Satish Kumar - Petitioner 
Versus 
State Of Rajasthan, Through Secretary, Rural Development And Panchayati Raj Department and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6690 Of 2025
Decided On : 17-04-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sushil Bishnoi
For the Respondents: Mr. Sandeep Soni

The stipulation in the recruitment advertisement excluding women married in the State from EWS benefits is contrary to the EWS reservation scheme and the State's circulars.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) - The stipulation in the advertisement debarred women candidates married in the State from EWS benefits, which is contrary to the scheme of EWS reservation and the State's own circulars - Petitioners, despite being eligible, were excluded from the final merit list based on this stipulation. (Paras 3, 4, 5)

(B) Estoppel - The respondents' argument of estoppel against the petitioners is rejected as the stipulation in the advertisement contradicts the EWS reservation scheme. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, originally from outside the State, were denied EWS benefits due to a stipulation in the recruitment advertisement that disqualified women married in the State. They were provisionally selected but excluded from the final merit list despite higher marks.

Findings of Court:
The stipulation in the advertisement is ex facie contrary to the EWS reservation scheme, and the petitioners are entitled to consideration for EWS benefits.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the stipulation in the advertisement and the petitioners' entitlement to EWS benefits despite their marriage status.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the stipulation in the advertisement contradicts the EWS reservation scheme and the State's circulars, thus the petitioners should be considered for EWS benefits.

Result: Writ petitions allowed.

Order :

(REKHA BORANA, J.)

1. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the controversy in question rests covered by the judgment of a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court passed in Aman Kumari Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.; S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.7512/2022 & connected matter (decided on 21.09.2022).

2. Counsel for the respondent is not in a position to refute the above submission. However, he submits that if the petitioner files a representation, the respondent-authorities would definitely consider and decide the same in accordance with Aman Kumari’s case (supra) and if she is found to be covered by the said judgment, appropriate relief would be granted to her.

3. In Aman Kumari’ case (supra), it was observed and held as under:-

“These writ petitions have been filed by the petitioners aggrieved against Clause 12.2 (vi) of the advertisement dated 31.12.2021 for recruitment to the post of Teacher Grade-III(Level-I) in relation to providing reservation to candidates in EWS category.

Further relief has been sought that as the petitioners fall in merit in the EWS category, they may be accorded appointment on the post of Teacher Grade-III (Level-I).

It is, inter-alia, indicated in the petitions that the advertisement dated 31.12.2021 was issued by the respondents for recruitment to the post of Teacher Grade-III (Level-I). The respondents had, inter-alia, provided reservation for the candidates belonging to EWS category, however, in Clause 12.2(vi) pertaining to the reservation, it was, inter-alia, indicated as under :-

^^ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk flfoy vihy la[;k 8425@2013 jatuk dqekjh o vU; cuke mRrjk[k.M jkT; o vU;esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 01-11-2018 ,oa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; t;iqj }kjk Mh ch Lis'ky vihy la[;k 1116@2018 jkT; ljdkj o vU; cuke eatw ;kno o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-09-2018 ds vuqlkj jktLFkku jkT; esa fookg mijkUr izokflr gqbZ vkjf{kroxZ ¼vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ] vU; fiNM+k oxZ] vfr fiNM+k oxZ] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa lgfj;k vkfne tkfr½ dh efgyk vH;FkhZ dks muds oxZ ds vkjf{kr inksa dk ykHk ns; ugha gksxk] vr% ,slh efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lkekU; oxZ ds vUrxZr vkosnu djuk gksxkA^^

(emphasis supplied)

The stipulation debarred, those woman candidates, who are residents of the State due to marriage from getting the benefit, inter-alia, of EWS category.

The petitioners applied and claimed their status as EWS and as per provisional merit list, they were provisionally selected and called for document verification. However, in the final merit list, though the petitioners had obtained marks higher than the cut-off, their names were not reflected in the said list.

The petitioners made inquiry and were told that in terms of the stipulation made in the advertisement Clause 12.2(vi) as the petitioners were born outside the State and were married in the State and despite falling within the EWS category, they were not entitled to benefit of reservation and were treated in the General category and the marks obtained by them were less than the General category candidates, the petitioners have not been included in the final merit list.

Learned counsel for the petitioners made submissions that the action of the respondents in excluding the petitioners, who otherwise fall in the EWS category only on account of the fact that they originally are from outside the State and they have been married into Rajasthan, is not justified.

Reference has been made to Circulars dated 10.02.2020 & 16.08.2021 (Annex.11 to SBCWP No.7512/2022) in this regard. It is submitted that the circulars specifically provide that the candidates like petitioners would be entitled to the said benefit.

A reply to the petition has been filed, inter-alia, indicating that as specific stipulation has been made in the advertisement and despite that, the petitioners have applied, the petitioners are estopped for questioning its validity.

Further submissions have been made that the Circulars dated 10.02.2020 & 16.08.2021 (Annex.11 to SBCWP No.7512/2022) relied on by the petitioner a

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