IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Manish Agarwal S/o Shri Harivallabh Agarwal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 831 of 2025
Decided On : 07-04-2025
(A) Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965 - Rules 4.4 and 4.9 - Criminal Miscellaneous Petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Petition to set aside the order of opening a history sheet against the petitioner - The petitioner argued that he does not meet the criteria of a habitual offender as defined in the Rules and has not been convicted in recent years. The court noted that the petitioner had not been involved in criminal activity since 2013 and that labeling him as a history-sheeter would harm his reputation and hinder his reintegration into society. The court emphasized that a history sheet can only be maintained if there are three consecutive convictions or more than ten cases against a person, with specific conditions regarding the age of those cases. (Paras 4, 5, 8, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3)
(B) Judicial Scrutiny - The court held that the entry of a person's name in the surveillance register/history sheet is subject to judicial scrutiny and must adhere to the established criteria. (Paras 11.1, 11.2)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the order of the Superintendent of Police, Chittorgarh, which opened a history sheet against him based on past convictions. The petitioner argued that he does not qualify as a habitual offender under the relevant rules.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner had not been convicted in recent years and that maintaining a history sheet against him was unjustified.
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner qualifies as a habitual offender and whether the history sheet should be maintained.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a history sheet can only be maintained under specific conditions, emphasizing the need for judicial scrutiny of such decisions.
Result: The petition is allowed, and the order dated 04.04.2013 is quashed.
ORDER :
1. This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred for setting aside the order dated 04.04.2013 passed by the learned Superintendent of Police, Chittorgarh whereby history sheet of the petitioner was opened.
2. Brief facts of the case as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioner are that on 04.04.2013 the Superintendent of Police, Chittorgarh, upon the application received from the Station House Officer, Police Station Senti Police Station, Chittorgarh passed the order, whereby the direction was given to open the history sheet against the petitioner.
3. The details of cases registered against the petitioner are as under:
| S. No. | First Information Report | Case No. Before the Ld. Court | Offence Under Sections | Decision/Result |
| 1. | FIR No. 222/2000 of Police Station Kotwali Chittorgarh | 353/2000 | U/s 341, 323 of IPC | Decided vide order dated 17.07.2001 |
| 2. | FIR No. 522/2004, of PS Kotwali Chittorgarh | 198/2005 | U/s 143, 341, 323 of IPC | Decided vide order dated 19.08.2005 |
| 3. | FIR No. 535/2006 of PS Kotwali Chittorgarh | 386/2006 | U/s 147, 149, 341, 323 of IPC | Acquited vide order dated 20.07.2010 |
| 4. | FIR No. 181/2007 of Police Station Kotwali Chittorgarh | 354/2007 | U/s 451, 323, 427, 34 of IPC | Decided through settlement vide order dated 22.06.2011 |
| 5. | FIR No. 58/2009 of PS Kotwali Chittorgarh | 90/2009 | U/s 147, 451, 341, 323, 427, 504, 149 of IPC | Imposed fine of Rs.500/- vide order dated 21.12.2010 |
| 6. | FIR No. 332/2009 PS Chanderia | 46/2013 | U/s 147, 149, 308, 365, 323 IPC | Acquited because of benefit of doubt vide order dated 31.01.2017 |
| 7. | FIR No. 64/2013 PS Sadar Chittorgarh | 75/2016 | U/s 147, 148, 144, 323, 452, 327 IPC | Acquitted vide order dated 16.03.2016 |
| 8. | FIR No. 65/2013 PS Sadar Chittorgarh | 226/2014 | U/s 147, 149, 341, 323, 324 307 of IPC | Acquitted vide order dated 06.04.2016 |
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that as per Rule 4.4 and Rule 4.9 of the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965, the history- sheet can be opened if the name of a person is entered in the surveillance Register and if person falls under the essential ingredients provided in Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965 as well as definition of the Habitual offender under the Rajasthan Habitual Offenders Act, 1953. As per learned counsel, the present petitioner is not falling under the definition of Habitual offender and also does not fall under the Rule 4.4 and Rule 4.9 of the Rules 1965.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that as per Rule 4.9 of the Rules 1965, the concerned officer should have reasonable belief that a person is habitually addicted to crime or to be aider or abettor; the petitioner does not even fall under the category of Habitual Offender.
6. On the other hand, learned Dy.G.A. opposed the aforesaid submissions made on behalf of the petitioner and submitted that the petitioner was declared as the history sheeter, which is valid in eye of the law and the concerned Superintendent of Police came to such conclusion, after duly looking into the overall facts and circumstances of the present case and the material available before him.
7. Heard learned counsel for both parties as well as perused the record of the case.
8. The petitioner was prosecuted in the year 2000 and convicted for the offence under Sections 341 and 323 which was of the nature of petty nature. He was again prosecuted and convicted for the offence under Section 147, 149, 341, 323 and 307 of IPC whereafter more than 20 years have elapsed but he was never convicted in any case. After 2013 his indulgence has not been noticed in any criminal activity. It can be presumed that he has reformed to a great extent. Now, showing his name in the list of criminals and publicizing the same would be a stigma and may put hindrance in his reformation. He should be given an opportunity to come in the main stream of the society. Putting name in the list of notorious criminals may cause incalculable harm to his reputation which he gained after 2013 and may be deleterious to his self esteem. Besides the above,
A history sheet can only be maintained if a person has three consecutive convictions or more than ten cases, subject to judicial scrutiny.
A history sheet can only be sustained if an individual has three consecutive convictions or more than ten cases, with specific conditions regarding the age of convictions.
A history sheet can only be maintained if an individual has three convictions or more than ten cases, subject to specific conditions regarding the age of those cases.
A history sheet can only be sustained if a person has three convictions or more than ten cases, with specific conditions regarding the age of cases.
The criteria for maintaining a history-sheet require either three convictions or more than ten cases against an individual, irrespective of outcomes.
A person cannot be labeled a habitual offender unless they have three convictions, and police must adhere to legal standards when opening history sheets to protect fundamental rights.
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