IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Pukhraj S/o. Babu Lal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 3190 of 2025
Decided On : 19-03-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 15, and 42 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Accused charged with possession of contraband - Earlier bail applications dismissed - Court found that search and seizure conducted by unauthorized officer vitiated the recovery - Non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act necessitates caution in adjudication - Fundamental right to speedy trial outweighs statutory bar on bail. (Paras 8, 10, 11)
Facts of the case:
The accused was arrested on 08.10.2023 for possessing 87 kgs of poppy husk. Previous bail applications were dismissed, but the trial has not concluded after one and a half years. (Paras 2, 4)
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the Seizing Officer was not authorized to conduct the search and seizure, rendering the recovery illegal. The accused's prolonged detention without trial was deemed unjust. (Paras 8, 9)
Issues: The main issues included the legality of the search and seizure conducted by an unauthorized officer and the implications for the accused's right to bail. (Paras 8, 10)
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act must be strictly followed, and non-compliance can lead to quashing of proceedings. The right to a speedy trial is paramount and should not be compromised by statutory restrictions on bail. (Paras 10, 11)
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing an application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 325/2023 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Pindwara |
| 3. | District | Sirohi |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 10.03.2025 |
2. The first and second bail applications being SBCRLMB Nos.2343/2024 & 13296/2024 were dismissed by this Court vide orders dated 01.05.2024 & 21.10.2024 while dismissing the earlier bail application, a liberty was afforded to the petitioner to renew the prayer for bail after recording the statement of Investigating Officer. Now, he has been examined in the trial as P.W. 3. Hence, the instant bail application.
3. Brief Facts of the case are that on 08.10.2023 Shri Raju Singh, SHO Pindwara along with his team intercepted a Swift Car bearing registration No.RJ27-CL0029. Upon inquiry, the driver of the vehicle disclosed his name as Pukhraj and during search, seven plastic bags containing 87 poppy husk from the dickey and rear seat were recovered. After search and seizure, the petitioner was arrested and a case under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act.
4. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. He further submits that the accused was taken into custody on 08.10.2023 and since then he is behind the bars. Now, around one and half year has been elapsed but the trial is not going to be culminated and still it seems that further long time shall be taken in conclusion of the same, thus, he may be enlarged on bail.
5. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
6. I have heard and considered the submissions advanced by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
7. Perusal of the record revealing that the earlier two bail applications preferred on behalf of the petitioner were dismissed by this Court. He is a young boy of 23 years and was arrested on 08.10.2023 for the allegation of having 87 kgs of poppy husk from his vehicle. There is no dispute that he has no criminal antecedents of any kind. The investigating Officer Sitaram has been examined as PW-3 and Seizing Officer Raju Singh has been examined as PW-2. Raju Singh PW-2 happens to be a sub-Inspector of police and no material has been placed on the record to show that he was a posted SHO of the Police Station Pindwada The law in this regard is no more res-integra that only those Sub-Inspectors are authorised to conduct search and seizure under the NDPS Act who are posted as SHO of the Police Station. The Standing Order of 1986 is very much clear on this aspect. In an identical matter Satya Narayan @ Sattu Vs. State of Rajasthan, this Court vide order dated 09.11.2023 passed in SBCRLMB No.3678/2023, this Court has observed that only the posted SHO is authorised to conduct search and seizure. The relevant paras of the said order is being reproduced as under:-
5. Heard and perused the material available on record. It is the case of defence that the Seizing Officer was neither posted as SHO nor any charge of the concerned Police Station was given to him. PW.1 Lakshmilal, the Sub-Inspector who conducted the search and seizure has been examined in the trial and he has categorically stated in cross-examination that one Shivraj was the SHO posted at the concerned police station. He has further admitted that there is nothing in writing, neither on record nor in the Roznamcha, wh
Mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act must be strictly followed; non-compliance can lead to quashing of proceedings, and the right to a speedy trial takes precedence over statutory bail restrictions.
The court emphasized that compliance with mandatory provisions under the NDPS Act is vital, and any breach renders the proceedings invalid, warranting bail at the pre-conviction stage.
Non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act regarding authorized officers conducting searches renders the recovery illegal, prioritizing the fundamental right to a speedy trial over stat....
Only authorized officers can conduct searches and seizures under the NDPS Act; non-compliance with statutory procedures warrants bail.
Procedural irregularities in search and seizure under the NDPS Act justify granting bail, emphasizing constitutional rights and necessity for compliance with statutory mandates.
Strict compliance with the statutory procedure and the stringent provisions of the NDPS Act are crucial in determining the admissibility of evidence and granting bail, despite the quantity of contrab....
The court emphasized strict adherence to statutory provisions in drug-related cases, ruling that unauthorized search and seizure render proceedings illegal, thus justifying bail.
The improper conduct of search and seizure under relevant law invalidates the charges and warrants bail.
The court established that strict adherence to procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act is essential, particularly regarding informing individuals of their rights during searches.
Strict adherence to the NDPS Act's provisions regarding search and seizure is essential; non-compliance invalidates the recovery and affects the legality of proceedings.
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