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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1674

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR 
GANESH RAM MEENA, J.
Ramesh Chand Gurjar, S/o. Shri Ramkaran Gurjar & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan Through PP & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 6143 of 2016 Connected With S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 2837 of 2019
Decided On : 19-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Mahesh Gupta, Mr. Kuldeep Verma.
For the Complainant : Mr. Saransh Saini.
For the State : Mr. Amit Punia, PP.

The court quashed the FIR as it lacked evidence and constituted a civil dispute improperly framed as a criminal matter.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 403, 406, 418, 420, 467, 468, 471 & 120-B - Quashing of FIR - Accused petitioners sought to quash FIR alleging forgery and land grabbing - Court found FIR based on false allegations and lacking evidence - Legal ownership of plots established through valid documents and transfers - No prima facie case against petitioners. (Paras 2, 4, 26)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Inherent powers of High Court - High Court can quash FIR to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice - FIR quashed as it constituted a civil dispute improperly given criminal color. (Paras 24, 25)

Facts of the case:
The complainant lodged FIR alleging that the accused petitioners forged documents to grab land. The investigation led to a final negative report, but the complainant persisted with the FIR. The accused petitioners claimed legal ownership through valid transactions.

Findings of Court:
The court found no evidence of forgery or conspiracy, establishing that the accused petitioners were the rightful owners of the plots in question. The FIR was quashed as it was based on false allegations.

Issues: Whether the FIR constituted a valid criminal complaint or was merely a civil dispute improperly characterized as a criminal matter.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the FIR lacked sufficient evidence to support the allegations and that the dispute was civil in nature, warranting quashing of the FIR to prevent misuse of the criminal justice system.

Result: FIR No. 970/2016 quashed.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court quashed the FIR as it lacked evidence and constituted a civil dispute improperly framed as a criminal matter. (!) - The court found no evidence of forgery or conspiracy, establishing that the accused petitioners were the rightful owners of the plots in question. (!) - The court ruled that the FIR lacked sufficient evidence to support the allegations and that the dispute was civil in nature, warranting quashing of the FIR to prevent misuse of the criminal justice system. (!) - The court can quash FIR to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice, and quashed the FIR as it constituted a civil dispute improperly given criminal color. (!) - The court found no prima facie case against the petitioners for forgery and land grabbing, as legal ownership of plots was established through valid documents and transfers. (!) - The court observed that the complainant, instead of availing legal remedies under the JDA Act or civil suit, tried to give criminal color to a civil dispute. (!) - The court noted that the complainant did not disclose his mother's name in the FIR, which was based on false and concocted facts. (!) - One member of the society lodged an FIR against the complainant alleging he was trying to grab the land of a public park. (!) - The court found that the accused petitioners Gopal Sharma and Shree Ram Sharma were merely witnesses to the agreement to sale, with no evidence of prior meeting of mind or conspiracy. (!) - The court allowed the criminal misc. petitions and quashed FIR No. 970/2016 and all further proceedings. (!)

What are the grounds for quashing an FIR under Section 482 Cr.P.C.?

What constitutes a civil dispute improperly framed as a criminal matter?


ORDER :

1. Both the criminal misc. petitions arise out of common F.I.R., hence, both are being decided by this common order.

2. By filing both the criminal misc. petitions under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the accused-petitioners have prayed to quash the impugned F.I.R. No.970/2016 dated 21.11.2016 registered at Police Station Jawahar Circle, District Jaipur East for the offences punishable under Sections 403, 406, 418, 420, 467, 468, 471 & 120-B IPC.

3. Brief facts of the case are that the complainant/non-petitioner lodged an F.I.R. No.970/2016 dated 21.11.2016 at Police Station Jawahar Circle, District Jaipur East for the offences punishable under Sections 403, 406, 418, 420, 467, 468, 471 & 120-B IPC to the effect that the accused-petitioners want to grab the land/way by preparing forged pattas of Plot No.C-41/D and C-41/E with the aid of forged sale agreements. The complainant/non- petitioner also stated in the impugned F.I.R. that the Plot No.B-40 never remained in existence and even then the petitioners made forged and fabricated pattas and grabbed the land.

After investigation, the Police submitted Final Negative Report No.599/2017 dated 20.12.2017 before the Court of learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur.

On the aforesaid final negative report, the learned Magistrate issued notice to the complainant on 22.12.2017 regarding accepting of Final Negative Report.

In the meanwhile, accused-petitioner- Ramesh Chand Gurjar filed S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No.6143/2016 before the Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench Jaipur, in which the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated22.12.2016 directed not to take coercive steps against him.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the accused- petitioner- Ramesh Chand Gurjar in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 6143/2016 submitted that the impugned FIR is against the equity, natural justice and hence, is liable to be quashed and set aside by this Hon'ble Court. It is also submitted that the petitioner Ramesh Chand Gurjar had purchased the Plots No. C-41/D, C-41/E and B-40 from its allottee/ original owner and he has not fabricated any documents in his favour. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner had purchased the Plot No. C-41-D from the mother of the non petitioner no.2, who is still the Director of Selfridge Institute Private Limited. The non petitioner no.2 has not disclosed the name of his mother in the FIR because the FIR is based on false and concocted facts and thus, he did not mention the name of his mother in the FIR. The Plot No. C-41/E was also initially in the name of Selfridge Institute Private Limited and later on it was sold to accused kishan Lal and after that the petitioner purchased this plot from accused Kishan Lal through the registered sale deed. The JDA has also replaced the name of the petitioner in their list. As such the petitioner is legally owner of the Plot Nos. C-41/D and C- 41/E. Thus, the impugned FIR is based on false and baseless facts and as such, deserves to be quashed and set aside.

Learned counsel further submitted that the Plot No.B-40 of the said scheme was initially allotted to Raghuveer Singh and later on the petitioner purchased the same from him and the Society had transferred the patta in the name of petitioner and the society has issued new patta, site plan and possession letter in his favour. As such, the petitioner is the owner of the Plot No. B-40 of the scheme. It is also submitted that all the original pattas are having the signatures of the Office Bearers, the relatives of the non petitioner no.2, but in the FIR, no allegation has been made against the officer bearers of the Society, which shows the malafide intention of the non petitioner no.2.

Learned counsel also submitted that the Society has prepared two lists of its member out of which one audited list sent to the Registrar, Cooperative Societies and another list was kept in its office. The society made a mistake in the list at Serial No.

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