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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1736

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR 
MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA, C.J., MUNNURI LAXMAN, J.
Shravan Singh S/o Shri Abhay Singh - Appellant 
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent 
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 745/2023
Decided on : 18-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Narpat Ram.
For the Respondent:Mr. Ayush Gehlot for Mr. Rajesh Panwar, Sr. Advocate & AAG, Mr. Manvendra Singh Bhati.

The court upheld the constitutional validity of category-wise horizontal reservation for ex-servicemen, affirming it does not violate merit principles or representation objectives.

Headnote:

(A) Rajasthan Civil Services (Absorption of Ex-Servicemen) Rules, 1988 - Constitutional validity of sub-rule (3) of Rule 2 challenged - Petitioners, ex-servicemen, contest category-wise reservation for direct recruitment - Court finds no violation of constitutional provisions or Supreme Court precedents - Amendment aligns with legal requirements and does not frustrate representation objectives. (Paras 2, 5, 12, 20)

(B) Reservation Principles - Horizontal reservation permissible for ex-servicemen across categories - Court emphasizes merit-based selection and representation for marginalized groups - Category-wise reservation does not negate merit. (Paras 6, 18, 21)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenge the amendment to the Rules of 1988, arguing it undermines the objective of adequate representation for ex-servicemen in public employment. The amendment allows category-wise reservation, which petitioners claim reduces their chances.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the amendment, stating it complies with legal requirements and does not violate any constitutional provisions.

Issues: The main issues were whether category-wise reservation for ex-servicemen is permissible and whether it undermines their representation in public employment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that horizontal reservation is valid and does not negate merit, emphasizing that the amendment aligns with Supreme Court principles regarding reservation.

Result: Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

1. Heard.

2. By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners, who are general category candidates, have challenged the constitutional validity of sub-rule (3) of Rule 2 of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Absorption of Ex-Servicemen) Rules, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as “Rules of 1988”) as amended vide impugned notification dated 07.12.2022.

3. The petitioners are ex-servicemen and aspire to participate in the direct recruitment process initiated vide advertisement dated 16.12.2022 on the post of Upper Primary School Teachers (Level-I and Level-II). Amongst other things, insofar as reservation for ex-servicemen is concerned, the advertisement provided for reservation in the following manner (in vernacular):

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¼2½ izfrj{kk lsok ls lsokeqfDr ds i'pkr fdlh vkosnd dk pfj= ,slk gksuk pkfg;s tks mls fu;kstu ds fy;s vgZd cuk nsA

HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dks vkj{k.k jktLFkku flfoy lsok ¼HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dk vkesyu½ fu;e] 1988 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds fy, 12-5 izfr'kr in vkjf{kr gSaA dkfeZd foHkkx dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 07-12-2022 ds vuqlkj HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds fy;s fjfDr;ksa dk vkj{k.k lh/kh HkrhZ esa izoxZokj gksxkA fdlh o"kZ fo'ks"k eas ik= vkSj mi;qDr HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dh vuqiyC/krk dh n'kk esa muds fy;s bl izdkj vkjf{kr fjfDr;k lkekU; izfdz;k ds vuqlkj Hkjh tk;sxh vkSj fjfDr;ksa dh leku la[;k vxys HkrhZ o"kZ esa vxzuhr dh tk;sxh rFkk rRi'pkr ,slh fjfDr;k O;ixr gks tk;sxhA HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds fy;s dkfeZd foHkkx dh vf/klwpuk dzekad ,Q5¼18½ dkfeZd@d 2@84 ikVZ&2 fnukad 17-04+-2018 ;Fkk la'kksf/kr ,oa 22-12-2020 ds vuqlkj izko/kku Hkh ykxw gksaxsA dkfeZd foHkkx }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk dzekad ,Q5¼18½ Mhvksih@, 11@84 ikVZ 4 fnukad 01-08-2021 ds vuqlkj ^^HkwriwoZ lSfud^^ ds lanHkZ esa O;fDr tks jkT; esa cls gq, gSa] ls O;fDr tks jktLFkku dk ewy fuoklh gS] vfHkizsr gSA mDr vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj jktLFkku jkT; ds ewy fuoklh HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dks gh HkwriwoZ lSfud oxZ dk ykHk fn;k tk;sxkA

^^dksbZ O;fDr tks viuh isa'ku vftZr djus ds i'pkr lsokfuo`r gks x;k@x;h gS ;k vkxkeh ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrj Hkhrj lsokfuo`r gks jgk@jgh gS ij mlus l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls fujk{ksi izek.ki= izkIr dj fy;k gS] in ds fy,s vkosnu djus dk ik= gksxk@gksxh] fdUrq inxzg.k ls iwoZ mls leqfpr fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ds le{k lsokfuo`fr dk izek.k izLrqr djuk gksxkA ;fn dksbZ HkwriwoZ lSfud fujk{ksi izek.ki= ¼,u-vks-lh½ ds vk/kkj ij vkosnu djrk@djrh gS vkSj okLrfod lsokfuo`fr ls iwoZ p;fur gks tkrk@tkrh gS rks fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh inxzg.k dkykof/k dks f'kfFky dj ldsxk vkSj mls mldh lsokfuo`fr ds nks ekg dh fdlh dkykof/k ds Hkhrj Hkhrj in xzg.k djus ds fy, vuqKkr fd;k tkosxkA^^

^^;fn fdlh in ds fy, izfr;ksxh ijh{kk vfgZr djus ds fy, ,d iz'ui= esa U;wure vgZd mrh.kZ vad@;k dqy vad] tgk dgh Hkh fufgr fd, x, gks] rks ikap izfr'kr ;k HkwriwoZ lSfud dh vuqmiyC/krk dh n'kk eas vkSj ikap izfr'kr vFkok lqlaxr lsok fu;eksa eas ;Fkk fofgr] tks Hkh mPpre gks] dk f'kfFkyhdj.k HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dks fn;k tk;sxkA^^

;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k HkwriwoZ lSfud dk;Zxzg.k ugha djrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr dks fu;ekuqlkj lkekU; izfdz;k ds vuqlkj Hkjk tkosxk vkSj fjfDr;ksa dh leku la[;k vxys HkrhZ o"kZ esa vxzuhr dh tk;sxh rFkk rRi'pkr ,slh fjfDr;ka O;ixr ¼Lapse½ gks tk;sxhA

fdlh HkwriwoZ lSfud }kjk jkT; ds v/khu fdlh Hkh yksd lsok eas fu;kstu Lohdkj dj ysus ds ckn og HkwriwoZ lSfud ds :i eas viuh izkfLFkfr (Status) [kks nsxk vkSj og dsoy yksdlsod (Civil Employee) ds :i eas gh ekuk tk,xkA vFkkZr HkwriwoZ lSfud ds :i esa ns; vkj{k.k dk ykHk izkIr djus ds mijkUr yksd lsok ds fdlh in ij iqfuZ;kstu Lohdkj djrs gh mldk HkwriwoZ lSfud ds :i esa dksbZ Hkh ykHk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj lkekU;r% lekIr le>k tkosxk] ijUrq lh/kh HkrhZ ds ,sls inksa ds laca/k eas] tgka fu;eksa eas fuEu in dk vuqHko Hkh fu

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