IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Brijesh S/o. Ramesh Harijan & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 12305 of 2024
Decided On : 18-02-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 15, 42, and 52-A - Bail application - Petitioners arrested for possession of 338 kilograms of contraband - Allegations of false implication and procedural violations in search and seizure - Court finds prima facie evidence of conscious possession and denies bail. (Paras 1-12)
(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - Seriousness of the offence and quantity of contraband recovered are critical factors - Non-compliance with procedural requirements does not automatically warrant bail. (Paras 9-10)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners were arrested during a routine check, with contraband found in their vehicle. They claimed to be loaders unaware of the contraband.
Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient evidence of conscious possession and procedural violations did not justify bail.
Issues: The main issues were the petitioners' knowledge of the contraband and the validity of the search and seizure.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the provisions of Section 42 of the NDPS Act did not apply as the vehicle was in transit, and the seriousness of the offence outweighed procedural violations.
Result: Bail application dismissed.
ORDER :
1. This application for has been filed by the petitioners under Section 483 BNSS who have been arrested in connection with FIR No.36/2023 registered at Police Station Jawda, District Chittorgarh for the offence punishable under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act.
2. As per the prosecution, on 29.08.2023, the SHO of Police Station Jawda, during routine nakabandi flagged down one loading tempo bearing registration No.RJ-20-GA-8916. On a search being made of the aforesaid vehicle, contraband (poppy husk/straw) weighing 338 kilograms was found hidden beneath the bags in which tarpaulin was kept. The petitioners were found sitting on the passenger seat of the offending vehicle and they were apprehended on the spot.
The petitioners divulged an information under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act that they had procured the recovered contraband from the co-accused Mahendra @ Member Banjara. Later on, the petitioners had also identified the house of the co-accused Mahendra @ Member Banjara, from where they allegedly procured the recovered contraband.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners contends that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in the present case. He submits that the petitioners were mere loaders/dockworkers and they had no knowledge about the fact that contraband being transported in the offending vehicle.
4. Learned counsel further submits that though admittedly the contraband was recovered from the conscious possession of the present petitioners but the entire search and seizure proceedings are in violation of Sections 42(1) and 52-A of the NDPS as Shri Kamalchand who carried out the search and seizure proceeding was not holding the position of SHO of Police Station Jawda but was only an acting Station House Officer that also in the non-presence of a magistrate, therefore, he could not exercise the powers under Section 42 of NDPS Act and thus the whole proceedings are vitiated.
5. It was also submitted by the learned counsel that a perusal of the seizure memo would indicate that the seizure officer had not collected separate samples from each bag of the contraband poppy husk/straw, therefore, the same is not in conformity with the Standing Instruction No.1/88 issued by the Narcotics Control Bureau, New Delhi.
6. Lastly, learned counsel submits that the petitioners are judicial custody since last more than one year and six months and delay in trial is not at all attributable to him. Therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioners.
7. Per Contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently and fervently opposed the bail application and submitted that huge quantity of contraband (poppy husk/straw) has been recovered from the conscious possession of the present petitioners, therefore, looking to the seriousness of the offence allegedly committed by the petitioners, they do not deserve to be enlarged on bail.
8. Heard.
9. After carefully scanning the material available on record and considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court prima facie finds that contraband (poppy husk/straw) weighing 338 kilograms was recovered from the conscious possession of the present petitioners. Having regard to such a huge quantity of contraband being transported in the offending vehicle, this Court finds it hard to believe that the petitioners were not aware about the contents of the consignment being transported in the offending vehicle. From a perusal of the statements of Shri Kamalchand, SHO of Police Station Jawda (Seizure Officer) recorded before the competent criminal court as P.W.-1, this Court prima facie finds that though the learned counsel for the petitioners has raised an argument for violation of Standing Instruction No.1/88 issued by the Narcotics Control Bureau, New Delhi, however, in the examination-in-chief and cross-examination of the seizure officer, no question has been put to him to verify the credibility of the samples collected.
10. In the considered opinion of this Court, the provi
The court emphasized that the seriousness of the offence and the quantity of contraband are critical in bail considerations, and procedural violations do not automatically warrant bail.
The court ruled that the conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act were not satisfied due to the serious nature of the offences and the substantial quantity of contraband involved.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for evidence validity; prolonged judicial custody without trial examination raises constitutional concerns, allowing bail despite stringent N....
The court held that jurisdictional compliance under the NDPS Act is crucial, but evidence against the petitioner is sufficient to deny bail, with non-compliance issues to be addressed at trial.
The court emphasized that under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail cannot be granted unless the twin conditions are satisfied, especially in cases involving large quantities of contraband.
The court established that non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act can render evidence inadmissible, and that prolonged detention without trial can justify the grant of bail despite ....
The court granted bail to the petitioner, finding insufficient grounds for continued detention based on the nature of the charges and comparison with a co-accused already granted bail.
Strict compliance with the statutory procedure and the stringent provisions of the NDPS Act are crucial in determining the admissibility of evidence and granting bail, despite the quantity of contrab....
Bail may be granted under the NDPS Act when the accused is not in direct possession of contraband and meets the twin conditions for bail.
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