IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANIL KUMAR UPMAN (V. J.), J.
Ravindra Singh, S/o. Shri Gulab Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through P.P. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3988 of 2023
Decided On : 26-06-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 8/20 - Illegal contraband Ganja -FIR - Bail application - Held, Arguments of counsel for petitioner that it cannot be ascertained beyond all manner of doubt that recovered contraband was within commercial quantity is worth considering - It was imperative for seizure officer to draw samples from each packet as per Standing Order No - In identical fact cases, benefit of bail has been granted by coordinate benches of Court there is requirement of law that whenever any search is made between sunset and sunrise, authorized officer is required to record his reasons/grounds for such belief but in present case, such reasons were not recorded and no separate memo was prepared - Petitioner has no criminal antecedents of similar nature so also view taken by Hon'ble Apex Court and Coordinate Benches of Court in cases referred to supra, Court fully satisfied that conditions contained in Section 37 of NDPS Act are fully satisfied in present matter - Bail Application Allowed
ORDER :
1. The instant bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed on behalf of the petitioner who is in custody in connection with FIR No.61/2022 registered at Police Station Surajgarh, District Jhunjhunu for offence under Section 8/20 of the NDPS Act.
2. As per the prosecution case, on 16.02.2022, Mukesh Kumar, SI, SHO Police Station Surajgarh along with other police personnel were on patrolling during which, the SHO received a secret information that illegal contraband Ganja has been kept in the house of Ravindra Singh, petitioner herein and he would supply the same to any other person through a vehicle. On the basis of this information, at about 1:40 AM, the police team after making necessary entries in the Roznamcha, reached at the house of the petitioner where two persons were seen, loading plastic bags in a white color Bolero car. On seeing the police party, they ran away inside the house, of whom, one person somehow managed to escape from the spot. However, the other person was apprehended by the police team who disclosed his name as Ravindra Singh, petitioner herein. The petitioner disclosed that the person who escaped from the spot was Vinod. He was also identified by police personnel. During search, three white colour plastic bags and two white colour plastic bags were found from the car and the house respectively in which some substance was kept in total 44 packets. It is alleged that on the basis of past service experience, it was found that contraband Ganja was kept in these 44 packets. As per prosecution case, the entire contraband Ganja was mixed, which was weighing 115 Kgs. It is stated that two samples of 100 grams each were drawn for testing. Thereafter, the accused petitioner was arrested in connection with the aforesaid recovery and on reaching the police station, formal FIR No.61/2022 was registered for offence under Section 8/20 of NDPS Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that in the present case, samples were drawn in violation of Standing Order No.1/88 issued by the NCB, New Delhi as the Seizure Officer was required to take separate sample from each bundle. Counsel further submits that the procedure of sampling has to be done in accordance with the directions given by the Apex Court in the case of Gaunter Edwin Kircher vs. State of Goa, Secretariat Panaji, Goa (AIR 1993 SC 1456) decided on 16.03.1993 in which it was clarified that sample has to be taken from each packet. As separate weight of all the packets were not known and sample from each packet was not drawn for testing, it cannot be said with utmost certainty that each packet was containing Ganja and that the quantity of recovered contraband was 115 Kgs.
4. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that provisions of Section 50 of NDPS Act were not properly complied with as no proper option was given to the petitioner. He also argued that mandatory provisions of Section 42 of the NDPS Act has also not been followed as search was made in between sunset and sunrise but no memo of reasons/grounds for his belief was prepared by the seizure officer. Counsel for the petitioner also relied upon the following judgments:-
2. State of Rajasthan vs. Parmanand, reported in 2014 (5) SCC 345
3. State of Orissa vs. Laxman Jena, reported in 2009 (16) SCC 332
5. He submits that the petitioner is in custody and trial will take considerable time. He thus, prays that the instant bail application may be accepted and the petitioner may be released on bail.
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the bail application on the ground that recovered contraband comes within the definition of commercial quantity and the petitioner has been apprehended at the spot and thus, considering the embargo contained in Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail should not be gr
Gaunter Edwin Kircher vs. State of Goa, Secretariat Panaji, Goa
Improper sample collection in drug cases violates mandatory guidelines, impacting the prosecution's case and justifying bail despite Section 37 restrictions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for substantial compliance with the guidelines and the mandatory nature of statutory instructions, as well as the criticism of the failure....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of substantial compliance with guidelines and the consequences of non-compliance on the prosecution's case under the NDPS Act.
Non-compliance of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act would lead to vitiation of trial under certain circumstances. An illicit article seized from the person of an accused, during search conducted in ....
The court emphasized that under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail cannot be granted unless the twin conditions are satisfied, especially in cases involving large quantities of contraband.
The court ruled that the conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act were not satisfied due to the serious nature of the offences and the substantial quantity of contraband involved.
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