IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sudesh Bansal, J.
Smt. Anshu Pareek W/o Late Dr. Govind Pareek - Appellant
Versus
Sanjay Kumar Pareek S/o Shri Naamalum - Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1598/2024
Decided On : 16-01-2025
(A) Trademarks Act, 1999 - Application for temporary injunction - Appellant-plaintiff, a registered trademark holder of "Ayurveda Sangraha", sought injunction against respondent-defendant for publishing a similar book titled "Dhananjay Ayurveda Sangraha" - Trial Court dismissed the application, finding no similarity and no likelihood of confusion. (Paras 3, 5, 10)
(B) Appellate Jurisdiction - The appellate court will not interfere with the trial court's exercise of discretion unless shown to be arbitrary or perverse - The appellate court respects the trial court's findings based on the material available. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The appellant-plaintiff alleged that the respondent-defendant's book title was deceptively similar to her registered trademark, which has been in use since 2005. The trial court found no merit in the application for temporary injunction.
Findings of Court:
The appellate court found no arbitrariness or illegality in the trial court's findings and upheld the dismissal of the injunction application.
Issues: The main issues were whether the titles were similar enough to cause confusion and whether the trial court's discretion was exercised appropriately.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court's findings were reasonable and based on the material presented, and the appellate court would not substitute its discretion unless the trial court's decision was shown to be arbitrary or capricious.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
ORDER :
Sudesh Bansal, J.
1. Heard counsel for both parties on civil miscellaneous appeal so also on application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC filed by appellant and perused the record.
2. Appellant-plaintiff has preferred this misc. appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(R) CPC, assailing the order dated 24.01.2024 passed by the Additional District Judge No.7, Jaipur Metropolitan II, Jaipur, dismissing her application under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 CPC.
3. Appellant-plaintiff has filed a suit along with an application for temporary injunction under the provisions of Trademarks Act, 1999, alleging inter alia that she is a registered trademark holder of a trade-name "Ayurveda Sangraha", a book written and published by her deceased husband Sh. Govind Pareek and such trade-name is being used since 2005 onwards. Appellant make out a case against respondent-defendant that in the year 2023, she came to know that defendant has started publication of an ayurveda book in the name of "Dhananjay Ayurveda Sangraha" which is deceptively similar to the trade-name of the ayurveda book, for which plaintiff is having registered trademark. Hence, respondent be restrained by way of temporary injunction, not to publish the ayurveda book using trade-name "Dhananjay Ayurveda Sangraha".
4. Respondent-defendant resisted the application for temporary injunction and submitted that there is no similarity in the trade- name between "Ayurveda Sangraha" and "Dhananjay Ayurveda Sangraha" and further, the name 'ayurvedha' is a common name, on which no-one can claim proprietorship. In addition, it was submitted that the book sold and published by respondent- defendant is of entirely different size, colour combination and by apparent look of the two books, there is no possibility of confusion among their respective buyers, in respect of their similarity. Hence, application for temporary injunction is liable to be rejected.
5. The trial Court, after considering respective case of both parties and after appreciating the two books & other relevant documents, rejected the application for temporary injunction by recording a categorical fact finding in following manner:-
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6. Having perused the front cover-page of both the books, available on record as also the original books shown by counsel for respondents during course of arguments, prima facie this Court does not find any arbitrariness, illegality and perversity in the fac
The appellate court respects the trial court's discretion in granting or refusing temporary injunctions unless shown to be arbitrary or perverse.
The trial court's discretion in granting interim injunction is upheld; no prima facie case for temporary injunction was established.
The court emphasized the importance of weighing the interests of contesting parties and the limited scope for interference with the trial court's discretion in granting or refusing temporary injuncti....
In passing-off cases, the burden of proof for establishing prior user lies with the plaintiff, and failure to provide substantial evidence undermines claims for injunction.
A plaintiff's established ownership of a trademark and the demonstration of a prima facie case are critical in granting temporary injunctions against alleged infringements, regardless of the defendan....
Point of law: Trade mark copyright - Where there is/are a common element/elements in the marks of plaintiff and defendant which is also contained in a number of other marks in use in the same market,....
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