IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
Nirmalaben Alias Babuben Jyotindrabhai – Appellant
Versus
Gafurbhai Ibrahimbhai – Respondent
R/First Appeal No. 768 of 2020
Decided on : 18-01-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 166 – Motor Accident Claims – Claiming Compensation – First Appeal – Appeal is preferred by appellants against impugned judgment and award in Motor Accident Claims Petition being by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Learned Tribunal has partly allowed claim of appellants awarded an amount claim petition till realization as compensation – Held, Enhanced amount of compensation along with interest shall be deposited by Insurance Companies-respondent period of four weeks from receipt of this order in learned Tribunal – Once additional amount of compensation along with interest is deposited total amount of compensation as deposited with Tribunal be released to appellants by RTGS/account payee cheque after following due procedure and verification – First Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
1. This First Appeal is preferred by the appellants against the impugned judgment and award dated 25.02.2019 passed in Motor Accident Claims Petition, being MACP No.162 of 2013 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Surendranagar, whereby the learned Tribunal has partly allowed the claim of the appellants herein and awarded an amount of Rs.10,62,000/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization as compensation.
2. The Brief facts leading to the case are as follows:
2.1 It is alleged that on 27.04.2013, the deceased was travelling in jeep bearing Registration No.GJ-13-G-1249, driven by the respondent No.5. At about 06:00 p.m., when the said jeep was near Vana, it met with an accident with a dumper bearing Registration No.GJ-13-AT-0789 which was coming from the opposite direction and being driven at excessive speed in a rash and negligent manner. As a result of which, the deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to his injuries. The accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving on the part of the dumper driver.
2.2 The appellants preferred the claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- with respect to the death of deceased- Jyotindrabhai Ichchhashanker. Upon issuance of summons, the respondents appeared and contested the claim petition.
2.3 The parties led oral as well as documentary evidence in support of their case. After appreciating the evidence brought on record, the learned Tribunal was pleased to partly allowed the claim petition of the appellants herein and awarded a compensation of Rs.10,62,000/- along with 9% interest per annum.
2.4 Aggrieved the appellants herein have filed the present First Appeal.
3. Ms. Amrita Ajmera, learned advocate appearing for the appellants submits that the learned Tribunal has erred in calculating the just and proper compensation in the present case. She submits that the learned Tribunal has divided the claim for compensation in two parts i.e. pre-retirement and post-retirement in the case of the deceased. She submits that though the age of the deceased at the time of the accident was about 54 years, he would have continued to work after retirement, and therefore, there was an error in calculating the income as well as the future prospect income of the deceased. She further submits that even the compensation granted under the conventional heads is inadequate and ought to be enhanced.
4. She, therefore, submits that in the present case, the income should not be split pre and post retirement and should be calculated on singular multiplier basis. In support of her contentions, learned advocate for the appellant has relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of R. Valli and Ors. Versus Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited, reported in (2022) 5 SCC 107, wherein it has been held that only one multiplier is to be applied keeping in view the age of the deceased based on the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
5. Per contra, Ms.Kirti Pathak, learned advocate appearing for respondent No.3 and Mr.G.C. Mazmudar, learned advocate appearing for respondent No.6 jointly submit that in the present case, the learned Tribunal has considered all the aspects and arrived at the just and proper compensation. They submit that admittedly the deceased was 54 years of age, and therefore, the Tribunal has rightly applied the multiplier pre and post retirement to come at an appropriate calculation with respect to the income of the deceased. They submit that this Hon’ble Court as well as various other High Courts have adopted the split multiplier i.e. multiplier up to the date of retirement and another multiplier after retirement to arrive at just and proper compensation. They submit that in view thereof, no interf
National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi & Ors.
R. Valli and Ors. Versus Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited
Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Mandala Yadagari Goud
Accident claim - loss of dependency – Entitlement of enhanced compensation amount
Fatal accident – Age of deceased is the basis for applying suitable multiplier and compensation is to be determined keeping in view future prospects.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the proper calculation of compensation under various heads, including salary, future prospects, application of multiplier, conventional heads, and ....
Death in motor accident – In normal course, compensation is to be calculated by applying multiplier and not split multiplier – Any deviation from same warrants special reasons to be recorded.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles from Pranay Sethi and Sarla Verma for the calculation of compensation under various heads in fatal accident cases.
Compensation calculations in motor accident claims must include allowances and future prospects, with appropriate multipliers based on the deceased's age.
Point of Law : When compensation is awarded under the head loss of consortium, there is no justification in awarding compensation for loss of love and affection as a separate head.
There is no justification for the learned Tribunal to award interest from date of filing the evidence on affidavit.
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