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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1985

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, DINESH MEHTA, JJ.
The District Bar Association Banswara & Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3651 of 2020, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15961 of 2017, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13604 of 2021, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13902 of 2021, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 16323 of 2021, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17130 of 2023, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2428 of 2018
Decided on : 18-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Pankaj Mehta, Mr. Ravi Panwar, Mr. Anil Bhandari, Mr. Dinesh Choudhary, Mr. Ankur Mathur, Ms. Divya Baphna, Mr. Vikas Bijarnia, Mr. Punit Choudhary, Mr. Sunil Fageria, Mr. Gajendra Panwar, Mr. Hardik Gautam for
Mr. Rakesh Arora, Mr. Jubin Mehta
For the Respondent: Mr. R.D. Rastogi, ASG (through VC), Dr. Sachin Acharya, Sr. Adv. Assisted by Mr. Chayan Bothra, Mr. Mahaveer Bishnoi, AAG, Mr. B.P. Bohra, Sr. CGC with Mr. Vaibhav Bhansali, Dr. Pravin Khandelwal, AAG with Mr. Sunil Dutt Chavariya, Mr. B.L. Bhati, AAG, Mr. A.S. Shekhawat Assist. to A.G., Mr. Arpit Samaria for Mr. Nathu Singh, AAG, Mr. R.S. Mirdha

Judicial infrastructure is paramount for justice delivery, with state and union authorities failing to fulfill obligations, necessitating urgent corrective measures.

Headnote:(A) Articles 39A, 14, 21 of the Constitution of India - Judicial infrastructure - The court stressed the crucial need for adequate judicial infrastructure as a fundamental aspect of justice delivery, highlighting the delays and ongoing failures of state and union authorities to act on infrastructure issues (Paras 1, 2, 6).

(B) Administrative Accountability - The court emphasized the need for accountability from state officials regarding the compliance with directives for judicial facility improvements (Paras 10).

Facts of the case:
The petitions concern the ongoing inadequacies in judicial infrastructure, with specific reference to pending land allotments and financial sanctions for constructing court complexes and residences (Paras 1, 4).

Findings of Court:
Significant restrictions in the judicial process due to insufficient infrastructure require urgent attention and action from both state and central governments (Para 6).

Issues: The key issues were the lack of judicial infrastructure, delayed land allotment matters, and inadequate financial submissions by the state for judicial purposes (Paras 2, 4).

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that neglecting judicial infrastructure significantly hampers the justice delivery system, calling for a prompt response from state and central authorities to resolve outstanding issues and ensure the necessary facilities are in place (Paras 6, 10).

Result: The court ordered immediate intervention by government authorities to resolve lingering issues affecting judicial infrastructure.

Table of Content
1. critical issue of judicial infrastructure impact. (Para 1)
2. inadequate judicial infrastructure remains an issue. (Para 2)
3. pending land allotment and financial sanctions detailed. (Para 3 , 4)
4. state's failure to resolve judicial infrastructure issues. (Para 5 , 6 , 10)
5. future court expectations and compliance. (Para 7 , 8)
6. requirement for urgent action on identified issues. (Para 9)
7. continuation of hearings to address judicial needs. (Para 11)

ORDER :

1. The present matters pertain to a very critical rather an important issue of judicial infrastructure, which not only impacts the discharge of day to day judicial work but is also essential for dispensation of justice in this matter. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the cases of Malik Mazhar Sultan & Anr. Vs. U.P. Public Service Commission & Ors. (Civil Appeal No.1867 of 2006) and Imtiyaz Ahmad Vs. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. (Misc. Application No.2362-2370 in Crl. A. No.254-262/2012) has given certain directions and issued various guidelines, and while following the same, the matters pertaining to various dimensions of creating judicial infrastructure have been adjudicated.

2. Today, the representatives of the Bar highlighted before this Court that despite repeated directions of the Hon’ble Apex Court as well as this Court with regard to the judicial infrastructure, still much remains to be accomplished by the Union of India as well as the State Government. It was pointed out that even after repeated assurances, the needful action for providing adequate infrastructure(s) for the judiciary has not been taken. They further submitted that the creation of new districts has further aggravated the existing problem, inasmuch as the judicial infrastructure which ought to have been provided in advance or at least simultaneously has not been put in place. As a result, the courts in the newly created districts are functioning even without the minimum facilities required for effective discharge of judicial work. Glaring examples of inaction were projected by the Bar from all over Rajasthan, like Jaisalmer, Banswara, Bhilwara, Ajmer etc.

3. This Court asked Dr. Sachin Acharya, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Chayan Bothra, appearing on behalf of the High Court to furnish the details of the status of land allotment matters, the administrative and financial sanctions required for fresh proposals, the revised administrative and financial sanctions required for under construction projects, the pending matters with regard to various infrastructural facilities and pending matter of lawyers’ hall and advocate chambers.

4. In response to the aforesaid query of the Court, Dr. Sachin Acharya, learned Senior Counsel submitted following summary regarding the aforesaid issues :-

ISSUES IDENTIFIED, WHICH ARE PENDING BEFORE THE STATE GOVERNMENT REGARDING CONSTRUCTION OF COURT COMPLEXES AND RESIDENCES FOR JUDICIAL OFFICERS, LAWYERS’ HALL & CHAMBERS

1. LAND ALLOTMENT MATTERS.

Total 174 land allotment matters for the construction of Court Building and Judicial Officers Residences are pending till 18.08.2025, which are are at [Annexure A. P.No.1-]

In the last meeting of the State Level Committee dated 24.05.2024 [Annexure-B, P.No...]), it was resolved that:-

"....the directions will be issued to all the concerned officials of the State Government by the Chief Secretary to resolve the issues of land for the same within Six months from today."

Even after the lapse of one year, no substantive progress has been observed in the land allotment matters. As of now, total 21 matters of land allotment are pending before various Government Departments at State level, 23 matters are pending at Director Local Bodies, whereas 130 land allotment matters are pending at District Collector level

2. ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL SANCTIONS REQUIRED FOR FRESH PROPOSALS

The proposals amounting to Rs. 324.29 Crores for the construction of Court Building and Residences for Judicial Officers are pending before t

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