IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Nupur Bhati, J.
X & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan through Principal Secretary, Medical and Health and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 288 of 2025
Decided On : 09-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. writ petition for medical termination of pregnancy (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. directions for medical examination and board constitution (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. medical board's opinion on termination feasibility (Para 5) |
| 4. legal framework for pregnancy termination under mtp act (Para 6) |
| 5. rejection of termination due to potential risks (Para 7) |
| 6. final order and directions for care and compensation (Para 8 , 9) |
ORDER :
Nupur Bhati, J.
1. The instant writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioners seeking medical termination of pregnancy of petitioner no.3(a minor) seeking following relief(s):
“It is, therefore, prayed that by an appropriate writ, order or direction:
1. The respondents may be directed to constitute a Medical Board constituting a Gynecologist; a Pediatrician; a Radiologist or Sonologist; a Psychiatrist; and any other expert that may be deemed necessary for conducting medical examination of the petitioner No.3.
2. The respondents may be further directed that in case the Medical Board is of the opinion that termination of pregnancy of the minor victim can be undertaken without risk to her life, the respondents shall ensure that termination of pregnancy of the minor victim is undertaken by competent doctors in accordance with the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act and rules framed thereunder.
3. In alternate, if the Medical Board is of the opinion that termination of pregnancy of the minor victim cannot be undertaken without risk to her life, the respondents may be directed to provide the petitioner all necessary care, nutritious food and medical attendance to the petitioner before and after delivery.
4. The respondents may be directed to maintain the privacy of the petitioner at all stages and her identity should not be disclosed in the course of hospitalization, treatment and admission.
5. The respondents may be directed to pay suitable amount of compensation to the petitioner, who is a victim in terms of the provisions contained under the Rajasthan Victim Compensation Scheme, 2011.
6. That the respondents may be directed that if the petitioner desire to give away the child for adoption to any willing parents, the respondents shall take care of all the needs and facilities of the child along with all necessary documentation and all formalities.
7. Any other appropriate relief which this Hon’ble Court High Court deems may be granted in favour of the petitioners.”
2. It is averred by the counsel for petitioners that Petitioner no.3 is a rape victim and she does not wish to continue the pregnancy. He also submits that the petitioner no.2(Mother of the petitioner no.3) also does not want her daughter to continue the pregnancy.
3. On the request of the petitioners, this court vide order dated07.01.2025 gave following directions:
“...3. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of this case, the respondent No.5-Superintendent, Umaid Hospital, Siawanchi Gate, Jodhpur (Raj.), is directed to instruct an expert Sonologist at the said hospital to conduct sonography of ‘X’ on or before 5 PM today itself. ‘X’ along with her mother/brother, is directed to remain present before the concerned doctor for undergoing the sonography. The respondent No.5- Superintendent, Umaid Hospital, Siawanchi Gate, Jodhpur (Raj.), is directed to constitute a Medical Board of three senior doctors, who after examining ‘X’ physically and while also taking into consideration the sonography report, shall opine as to whether she is medically fit to endure the delivery. As the present writ petition has been filed praying for termination of pregnancy, the Medical Board is also directed to opine whether the petitioner is medically fit for termination of pregnancy.
4. It is further directed that the sonography report as well as the opinion of the Medical Board be placed before this Court tomorrow i.e. on 08.01.2025. Mr. N.S. Rajpurohit, learned AAG, is directed to ensure compliance of this order...”
4. Upo
Termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks is permitted only for substantial foetal abnormalities or immediate health risks; in absence, proper medical care must be ensured.
Termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks requires substantial fetal abnormalities; absence of such conditions leads to non-approval under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act.
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 3 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 2021 and the Rules, and the Medical Board's opinion on the advisability of termination b....
Termination of 28-week high-risk pregnancy of minor victim permitted beyond statutory limit, safeguarding physical/mental health and right to dignity under Article 21 based on Medical Board opinion.
The court emphasized the balance between a woman's autonomy in reproductive choices and the medical risks associated with advanced pregnancy, directing a re-examination by a different Medical Board.
Termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks requires substantial foetal abnormalities or immediate health risks, as per the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act.
Medical terminations beyond 24 weeks are permissible only under specific conditions, which were unmet in this case, as per the Medical Board's assessment and statutory provisions.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the eligibility for medical termination of pregnancy of a minor victim of sexual assault under the statutory framework of the Medical Terminatio....
The right to terminate pregnancy beyond 20 weeks in cases of foetal abnormalities incompatible with life, as interpreted under Sections 3(2)(b) and 5(1) of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.