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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2157

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
PRAVEER BHATNAGAR, J.
Jeetu S/o Ramcharan – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent 
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 2398 of 2025
Decided On : 02-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ram Ratan Gurjar
For the Respondents: Shree Ram Dhakar, Deepak Sharma, Ashish Kumar

In the absence of prima facie evidence and upon a valid compromise, FIR quashing is warranted, reinforcing the need for substantiated claims in criminal proceedings.

Headnote:(A) BNS - Sections 80(2), 3(5), 108 - FIR quashing - The Investigating Officer determined that prima facie offences were not made out against certain petitioners. The deceased had committed suicide after a dispute, with no evidence of harassment or dowry demand prior to her death. A compromise was reached between the parties, influencing the decision to quash the FIR. (Paras 1, 3, 4, 8)

(B) Compromise - Admissions made by the respondent regarding the compromise with petitioners lead the court to consider the absence of evidence to support claims against them. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought quashing of an FIR for offences under BNS after the Investigating Officer indicated no evidence of harassment nor dowry demands leading to the suicide of the deceased. Respondent No. 2 entered into a compromise, stating no objections to the FIR being quashed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the prima facie evidence did not substantiate the charges against the petitioners, opting to quash the FIR in line with precedent.

Issues: The main issues involved the evidence of harassment leading to suicide and the validity of the compromise reached.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that in the absence of prima facie evidence of an offence and given the compromise, the FIR must be quashed, in accordance with the judgment in Gian Singh's case.

Result: FIR quashed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding quashing of fir (Para 4 , 6)
3. court's analysis and decision making (Para 7 , 8)
4. final conclusion and order (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

1. The instant petition has been filed under Section 528 of BNS S for quashing the FIR No. 56/2025 registered with police station Pachewar, District Tonk for the offences under Sections 80 (2) and 3(5) of BNS .

2. Pursuant to the order dated 25.04.2025, the Investigating officer Mr. Ashish Kumar is present in person before the court and submitted the factual report. The same is taken on record.

3. It is stated by Investigating Officer that prima facie offence under Section 80 (2) is not made out against the petitioners. The police after investigation did not find commission of offence against petitioner Nos. 2 to 5 for the offences under Section 85 and 3(5) of BNS . It is further stated that against petitioner No. 1 Jeetu offences under Section 108 and 85 of the BNS is made out. It is also stated that deceased committed suicide after having dispute with her husband (Petitioner No. 1). There is no evidence to the fact that soon before the death of the deceased petitioners harassed the deceased and instigated her which resulted into her suicidal death and in the PMR no injuries were found at the body of the deceased. Investigating officer has also admitted the fact that there was no demand of dowry by the petitioners.

4. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioners that qua petitioner Nos. 2 to 5, no case is made out and they were exonerated, with regard to petitioner No. 1, the father of the deceased Raghav (Respondent No.2) has entered into compromise and there is no evidence to the fact that soon before the death, deceased was subjected to cruelty or she was instigated by the petitioner No.1, which resulted into her suicide. The compromise entered between the parties is placed on record as Annexure-2, therefore considering the above facts, the FIR lodged against the petitioners may be quashed.

5. Respondent No. 2 Raghav is present in person before the court, represented by his counsel Mr. Deepak Sharma.

6. Learned counsel for respondent No. 2 Raghav has admitted that he has entered into compromise with all the petitioners and executed a compromise on 09.04.2025, which bears his signatures and he has no objection if the present FIR is quashed.

7. Heard and perused the material available on the record.

8. Prima facie offences under Section 108 of BNS is not made out against the petitioner No. 1 and police did not find commission of offence against the other petitioners i.e. petitioner Nos. 2 to 5, for the offence under Section 80 (2) and 3(5) of BNS . Therefore in view of the judgment passed by Hon’ble Apex court in the case of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab , (2012) 10 SCC 303 , this court deems it appropriate to quash the FIR No. 56/2025 registered with police station Pachewar, District Tonk and all subsequent criminal proceedings arising out of the aforesaid FIR.

9. Accordingly, the instant criminal misc. petition stands disposed of.

10. Pending application, if any, also stands disposed of.

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