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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2233

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN, BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ganesh Ram Meena, J.
Shivraj Bairagi S/o Shri Mooldas Bairagi - Appellant
Versus
The Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 987 of 2018
Decided On : 05-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sandeep Mathur
For the Respondent: Mr. Rizwan Ahmed

The claimant must provide evidence to establish the occurrence of the accident and the involvement of the vehicle, as required under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Claim for compensation dismissed - The learned Tribunal held that the claimant failed to prove the accident involving the insured vehicle, relying on evidence presented and the claimant's admission of falling from the motorcycle - The court noted that testimonies from the claimant's relatives were not produced. (Paras 12, 13, 15)

(B) Burden of Proof - It was emphasized that in cases under the MV Act, the claimant must demonstrate the accident and vehicle involvement to a reasonable degree, though not beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 15)

Facts of the case:
Claimant sustained grievous injuries from an accident while riding a motorcycle; the claim was based on the assertion of an accident caused by a tractor, which the Tribunal disputed due to insufficient evidence.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's dismissal was upheld, affirming no error in its assessment of available evidence.

Issues: Whether the claimant proved the accident and vehicle involvement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the claimant must provide substantial evidence to support their claims, and the failure to do so justified the Tribunal's dismissal.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the tribunal's judgment (Para 1)
2. accident details and initial claims (Para 2 , 3)
3. contentions of both parties (Para 8 , 9)
4. court's reasoning and evidence assessment (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. dismissal of the appeal (Para 16 , 17)

ORDER :

Ganesh Ram Meena, J.

1. The present civil misc. appeal has been filed by the claimant/appellant with a challenge to judgment dated 03.11.2017 passed by the Court of learned Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, (in short ‘the learned Tribunal’) Tonk in Claim Petition No.472/2007, whereby the said claim petition filed by the claimant/appellant was dismissed.

2. The facts in brief of the matter are that the claimant/appellant filed a claim petition before the Tribunal stating therein that on 26.06.2007 at about 6:00 pm when he was going on his M-80 Motorcycle, which was driven by one Munshi, was hit by a tractor bearing Registration No.RJ-26-RA-2883 being driven by its driver in rash and negligent manner. In the said accident, the claimant/appellant sustained several grievous injuries, including fractures. It was also stated that the claimant/appellant has suffered huge monetary loss and has spent huge amount on his treatment.

3. Since, even after service of notice upon the owner and the driver, they did not put in appearance before the learned Tribunal, therefore, ex-parte proceedings were ordered against them. The respondent-Insurance Company submitted reply to the claim petition and stated that the injured sustained injuries by falling from M-80 Motorcycle and lodged the F.I.R. with incorrect facts, so as to claim compensation.

4. The learned Tribunal on the basis of pleadings of the parties, framed as many as four issues as under:-

5. From the claimant/appellant side, the evidence of claimant as AW1 was recorded and the documents exhibited from 1 to 52, were also submitted. From the respondents side, the evidence of Manoj Verma NAW1 was also recorded.

6. After taking into consideration, the learned Tribunal vide its judgment dated 06.06.2009 dismissed the claim petition against which the claimant/appellant preferred S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No.4785/2009, which was disposed of vide order dated 14.07.2016 with the following observations:-

7. After remanding back the matter, the learned Tribunal vide its judgment dated 03.11.2017, again dismissed the claim petition.

8. Learned counsel for the claimant/appellant submits that there is cogent evidence to the claimant/appellant with regard to alleged accident and so also the involvement of the vehicle (tractor) having bearing Registration No.RJ-26-RA-2883, which is insured by the respondent-Insurance Company. Learned counsel further submits that the learned Tribunal did not appreciate the evidence available on record in a correct manner, though the evidence clearly proves that the accident has taken place in a manner as narrated in the claim petition and the vehicle in question was involved in that accident. Learned counsel has relied upon the evidence of the claimant-appellant and so also the reply of the owner of the tractor given on issuance of a notice under Section 133 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT (in short ‘MV Act’).

9. Learned counsel for the respondent- Insurance Company submits that the claim petition has been filed with false and fabricated facts. Learned counsel further submits that the admission and discharge ticket of the claimant/appellant from the Government Hospital, Tonk, clearly speaks that he fell from the Motorcycle and has sustained the injuries and a note to this effect, has been mentioned by the concerned Doctor. Learned counsel further submits that the claimant/appellant has not been able to prove the accident and the involvement of the vehicle, insured by the Company. Learned counsel for the respondent has also relied upon the mechanical report of the tractor, which does not disclose the fact of accident.

10. Heard.

11. Considered the submissions made at bar and also perused the material made availa

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