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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2235

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
DINESH MEHTA, J.
Rajesh @ Rajuram @ Fauzi, S/o Shri Karnaram - Petitioner 
Versus 
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous II Bail Application No. 2787 of 2025
Decided On : 25-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sanjay Bishnoi, Mr. Ram Prakash Dudi, Mr. Naresh Singh Rajpurohit.
For the Respondents: Mr. Hanuman Prajapat, Public Prosecutor Mr. Vikash Vishnoi.

No specific injury was attributed to the applicant, and the complainant's failure to appear justifies the granting of bail considering the right to liberty and a speedy trial.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483; Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 148, 341, 323, 324, 326, 365, 367, 395, 397, 308/149 - Bail application - No specific injury attributed to applicant, complainant not appearing as a witness, and prolonged incarceration considered - Right to liberty and speedy trial emphasized. (Paras 1, 8, 9)

(B) Conditions for bail - Although the offences alleged are serious, the lack of compelling evidence and the complainant’s absence undermines the need for continued detention. (Paras 5, 10)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought bail after being incarcerated for over two years without the complainant providing testimony in a case involving multiple serious IPC charges.

Findings of Court:
The bail application is allowed, with the applicant required to furnish a personal bond.

Issues: Whether the nature of allegations and absence of witness merit bail for the applicant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the duration of detention and lack of witness cooperation warrant bail in consideration of the rights to liberty and a speedy trial.

Result: Bail granted.

Table of Content
1. application for bail under bnss. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for bail based on lack of specific allegations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. opposition to bail due to applicant's criminal background. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's analysis of material and ongoing incarceration. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. bail granted with conditions. (Para 10)
6. observations and future implications for trial. (Para 11 , 12)

Order :

DINESH MEHTA, J.

1. This second application for bail has been filed by the applicant under section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘ BNSS ’) (section 439 Cr.P.C.) in connection with FIR No.179/2016, registered at Police Station Bilara, Jodhpur for the offences under sections 148, 341, 323, 324, 326, 365, 367, 395, 397, 308/149 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’).

2. The first bail application (being S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.10498/2023) filed on behalf of the applicant was dismissed on 11.01.2024.

3. Mr. Sanjay Bishnoi, learned counsel for the applicant submitted that on perusal of the FIR and other evidence produced by the prosecution, it is apparent that no specific allegation of causing particular injury has been attributed to the applicant and none of the injuries suffered by the complainant is life threatening.

4. He further submitted that the applicant is behind the bars since 09.11.2022 and in spite of the repeated summons issued by the trial Court, the complainant is not turning up in the witness box.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant both vehemently opposed the bail application by observing that the applicant is having criminal antecedents and not only he had been recognized by the complainant but also his name has been written by the complainant in the written report.

6. It was submitted by learned counsel for the complainant that the offence alleged against the applicant under section 326 of the IPC is punishable with life imprisonment and therefore, no indulgence be granted, particularly when the first bail application was rejected on the very same grounds.

7. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

8. On consideration of the material, this Court finds that though the complainant had identified and named the applicant, but no specific allegation about kind of injury and weapon used by the applicant have been leveled. Maybe, the offence if proved, may result in punishment of life imprisonment, but having regard to the nature and allegation leveled against all the co-accused, this Court is of the view that the applicant cannot be kept incarcerated till indefinite period, more particularly, when the complainant and other witnesses are not turning up to lead their evidence, as is evident from perusal of the proceeding of the trial Court, which learned counsel for the applicant has placed on record.

9. It is to be noted that applicant’s first bail application (being S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.10498/2023) was dismissed by this Court on 11.01.2024 on which stage, the factum of pending 18 cases against him, too was considered. However, more than a year has since passed and applicant has remained incarcerated for more than two years. Considering the merit of the case and the fact that long list of witnesses is yet to be examined, this Court is of the considered view that keeping the applicant behind the bars simply because there are multiple cases pending against him, would be against settled cannons of law of liberty and speedy trial.

10. Consequently, the II bail application filed under section 483 of BNSS is allowed. The applicant - Rajesh @ Rajuram @ Fauzi S/o Shri Karnaram arrested in connection with FIR No.179/2016, registered at Police Station Bilara, Jodhpur shall be released on bail on his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- and two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

11. Applicant shall be required to appear before that Court on

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