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2026 Supreme(Raj) 106

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Pappulal S/o Bardichand Alias Bardu Gurjar - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Second Bail Application No. 8807 of 2025
Decided On : 29-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Ashok Khilery
For the Respondent: Mr. Shri Ram Chaoudhary, AGA

Strict adherence to statutory procedures is essential in drug-related offenses, and the failure thereof can undermine prosecution's case and infringe upon personal liberty.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 15, and 29 - M.V. Act - Section 134 - Bail application filed by accused-petitioner for offences registered under NDPS Act based on seizure of contraband. Prosecution alleged failure to adhere to mandatory procedures under 2022 Rules. Court emphasized the necessity of strict compliance with statutory procedures for seizure and sampling to uphold evidentiary integrity. (Paras 1-10, 19, 20).

(B) Article 21 of the Constitution - Right to personal liberty - Emphasized that deviations from legal procedures in detaining individuals render the continued detention constitutionally suspect, especially where statutory rules prescribe specific protocols for evidence and mere conjecture cannot justify incarceration. (Paras 8, 14, 24).

Facts of the case:
Accused-petitioner implicated in FIR No. 16/2023 for alleged possession of 248 kilograms of poppy husk after police interception, with previous bail application denied due to the severity of allegations and statutory restrictions. (Paras 2, 3, 18).

Findings of Court:
Substantial procedural violations jeopardizing the prosecution case observed, insufficient evidence to uphold continued detention based on current facts leading to the conclusion that bail should be granted. (Paras 26, 27).

Issues: The inquiry focused on the compliance with seizure and sampling procedures relevant under the NDPS Act and the constitutional implications of the accused's continued detention.

Ratio Decidendi: Denial of bail based on procedural breaches must consider Article 21 and the right to a fair trial, necessitating scrutiny on substantial compliance from the prosecution, with the onus to demonstrate the need for continued detention on the state. (Paras 19, 20, 26).

Result: Bail application allowed, granting the accused conditional release. (Para 28).

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction and factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding bail application. (Para 4 , 5)
3. evaluation of evidence and judicial custody. (Para 6 , 7)
4. importance of adherence to ndps procedural rules. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. procedural sanctity and evidentiary quality for severe charges. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. identified lapses in procedural compliance. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
7. consequences of non-compliance with ndps procedures. (Para 18 , 19)
8. assessment of grounds for bail. (Para 20)
9. interpretation of bail conditions under ndps. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
10. prosecution's burden in securing continued detention. (Para 25 , 26)
11. presumption of innocence at pre-conviction stage. (Para 27)
12. order granting bail. (Para 28)

ORDER :

FARJAND ALI, J.

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing an application under Section 483 BNSS at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.Particulars of the Case
1.FIR Number16/2023
2.Concerned Police StationRashmi
3.DistrictChittorgarh
4.Offences alleged in the FIRSection 8/15, 29 NDPS Act and Section 134/187 M.V. Act
5.Offences added, if any-
6.Date of passing of impugned order20.08.2024

Facts of the Case

2. The present petitioner has been arrayed as an accused in FIR No. 16/2023 registered at Police Station Rashmi, District Chittorgarh, for the alleged offences under Sections 8/15 and 8/29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. As per the prosecution case, on 17.01.2023, while on routine patrol, the police officials of P.S. Rashmi intercepted a Scorpio vehicle bearing No. RJ 09 UB 0633 and a pickup vehicle. On noticing the police party, the occupants of both vehicles allegedly fled from the spot. The driver of the Scorpio was identified as Ratanlal Jat, while the driver of the pickup vehicle was identified as Pappu. Upon conducting a search of the pickup vehicle, the police claimed to have recovered 248 kilograms of poppy husk.

3. On the basis of the aforesaid incident and written report, FIR No. 16/2023 came to be registered for offences under Sections 8/15 and 8/29 of the NDPS Act, whereupon investigation was set into motion and the present petitioner was arrested and has since remained in judicial custody. The petitioner’s regular bail application was earlier rejected by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases No. 1, District Chittorgarh, vide order dated 20.08.2024. Thereafter, the petitioner preferred S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 13496/2024 before this Court, which was dismissed as not pressed on 21.05.2025, with liberty expressly reserved to file a fresh bail application after the recording of statements of prosecution witnesses Manohar and Jagdish. It was also observed that the said witnesses be examined on priority. The statements of the said material prosecution witnesses, Manohar and Jagdish, have now been duly recorded by the learned trial court, thereby satisfying the condition stipulated by this Court. Hence, this second bail application.

4. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.

5. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

6. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and perused the material available on record.

7. At the outset, it is apposite to note that the petitioner’s earlier prayer for bail was declined primarily in view of the gravity of the allegations and the statutory embargo contained under Section 37 of the NDPS Act. However, the subse

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