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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2331

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA, ACJ., MANEESH SHARMA, J.
Bimala Kumari D/o Shri Moola Ram - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent 
D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 152, 82, 84, 151 of 2023
Decided On : 27-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.Rajendra Kumar Soni, Adv. Mr.R.D. Meena, Adv. Mr.Hemant Kumar Singh, Adv. Mr.Harshvardhan Meena, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr.Kinshuk Jain, Adv. with Mr.Jai Upadhayay, Adv. & Mr.Parth Khandal, Adv. Mr.S.M. Sharma, AAAG. Mr.Naman Maheshwari, AGC. Mr.Vishwas Fatehpuria, Adv. Mr.Nalin G. Narain, Adv. Mr.Aditya Sharma, Adv. & Ms.Shreya Khandal, Adv. for Mr.Satish Kumar Khandal, Adv.

Court affirmed the equivalency of Bachelor of Physical Education three-year degree to Bachelor of Physical Education, ensuring fair consideration for educational appointments.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Educational Subordinate Service Rules, 1971 - Recognition of qualifications - Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.E) three-year degree recognized as equivalent to Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed) - Court holds that denial of appointment based on misleading distinctions is unjust. (Paras 11-13)

(B) Jurisdiction of Court - The court must ensure that candidates with valid qualifications are not deprived of opportunities due to incorrect interpretations of educational requirements. (Para 13)

Facts of the case:
The appeal challenges the decision denying consideration for the post of Physical Training Instructor due to claims that a B.P.E. three-year degree is not equivalent to a B.P.Ed. degree as per relevant advertisements and regulations.

Findings of Court:
The court establishes that a three-year B.P.E degree is equivalent to B.P.Ed. for appointment purposes; thus, the appellant's candidature should be considered.

Issues: The primary issues include the proper interpretation of qualification equivalence for educational appointments and the implications of misleading degree distinctions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the NCTE recognizes the B.P.E. three-year degree as equivalent to B.P.Ed., thereby obligating the consideration of candidates holding such a qualification.

Result: Special appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of appeals involving educational qualifications. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments about b.p.e qualification eligibility. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's analysis of educational qualifications recognition. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. eligible candidates should not be discriminated based on degree nomenclature. (Para 13 , 14)
5. conclusion and directives for appointment process. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

CMCW No.431/2024 in SAW No.499/2024:-

Matter comes up on the misc. application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay of 548 days in filing the appeal.

For the reasons stated therein, the application is allowed.Delay in filing the appeal is condoned.

1. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matters are taken up on board for deciding these appeals finally.

2. The controversy involved in these appeals is identical and hence, are decided by a common order. For convenience, the facts are being taken from lead case bearing D.B. SAW No.152/2023.

3. Challenge in the appeal (D.B. SAW No.152/2023) is to the order dated 25.11.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the learned Single Judge has clearly proceeded to decide the writ petition in the light of judgment passed in the Ganesh Narayanmali & Ors. Vs. State (Education Department) & Ors. reported in MANU/RH/291/2016, wherein, after considering the provisions of law, the Court found that the B.P.E Three Years course has been treated as equivalent professional qualification vide letter dated 15.07.2015. Although, the advertisement does not speak of equivalent qualification. It has further proceeded to support neither under the scheme of Rajasthan Educational Subordinate Service Rules, 1971 (for short ‘1971 Rules’) nor in the advertisement dated 18.09.2013, there is any provision prescribed for equivalent qualification. The holders of B.P.E. three year degree course are not holding the qualification of B.P.Ed.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that so far as the appellant is concerned, she has been qualified Bachelor in Physical Education and in short, it is mentioned as B.P.E. Three year degree course.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed.) is not different from the Bachelor of Physical Education (BPE) three year degree course except that there are two different courses; one is of three years and the other is of one year and therefore, the appellant ought not to have been denied the consideration for appointment as Physical Training Instructor (PTI) Grade-III for which the advertisement was issued and their qualification ought to have been taken into consideration and appointment ought to have been given to them. However, taking into consideration the aforesaid judgment, learned Single Judge has deprived the appellant from consideration for appointment.

7. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents submits that the B.P.Ed. Course is different from B.P.E. Course and the advertisement only allows the B.P.Ed. Course, National Council for Teacher Education (‘NCTE’) allows only the B.P.Ed. Course, thus, the appellant ought not to have been given any indulgence. It is further submitted that learned Single Judge has rightly relied upon the order passed in the case of Ganesh Narayanmali (supra).

8. We have carefully considered the submissions.

9. The appellant had challenged the non-consideration for appointment under the advertisement dated 04.05.2018 which required educational qualification of the B.P.Ed. Bachelor of Physical Education as recognized by the NCTE or CPED i.e. Diploma in Physical Education (D.P.Ed) or a Certificate in Physical Education (C.P.Ed).

10. The appellants in these cases had been awarded the three year Bachelor of Physical Education degree course from the respective University, are as follow:-

11. The NCTE was impleaded as a party to the proceedings and specific reply was fil

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