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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2343

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN, BENCH AT JAIPUR
ASHUTOSH KUMAR, J.
Priya, D/o. Gajraj Singh – Appellants 
Versus
Anil Kumar, S/o. Chandra Prakash – Respondents 
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 820 of 2020
Decided On : 08-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Navankur Dubey, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Raaj Pal Chaudhary, Adv.

The appellate court emphasized that substantive justice must prevail over procedural technicalities, correcting any errors found in lower court decisions.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Appellate jurisdiction - The Court evaluated the merits of the appeal filed against the order of the lower court. It considered procedural correctness and substantive justice in delivering its judgment. (Paras 3, 5, 7)

(B) Legal principles - The appellate court's role is to assess if the lower court's decision was based on correct application of law and substantive justice rather than mere procedural technicalities, ensuring that justice is served. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The appellants challenged a lower court order concerning specific performance of a contract, arguing errors in the evaluation of evidence and legal principles. Additional evidentiary documents were presented during the appeal.

Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the arguments presented by the appellants, indicating that the lower court had erred in its judgment, warranting a reconsideration based on the evidence submitted in the appeal process.

Issues: The central issue was whether the lower court properly applied legal standards and evaluated evidence in rendering its decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appeal merited reversal as the original ruling did not align with established legal standards applicable to the case, emphasizing the importance of substantive justice over procedural errors.

Result: Appeal allowed.

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