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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2347

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ASHUTOSH KUMAR, J.
Kamalkant S/o Ramesh Chand – Appellant
Versus
Sumer Singh S/o Shri Harisingh – Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal Nos. 2541, 2548 of 2020
Decided On : 03-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Santosh Kumar Soni
For the Respondent: V.P. Mathur

Specific performance should be granted to prevent irreparable harm when there is a breach of contract, and the adversely affected party shows lack of alternative remedies.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 14 - Contractual obligations - The court emphasized the necessity for parties to fulfill their contractual duties and outlined the conditions under which specific performance may be ordered - Emphasis was placed on the irreparable injury suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the breach of contract - The appellant's claims of defense were deemed insufficient due to a lack of substantive evidence supporting alternative resolutions. (Paras 5, 7)

(B) Appeal - Jurisdiction of appellate court - The appellate court retains the authority to review the entirety of the case material and the ground circumstances existing at both the local and state levels for a fair adjudication of justice following the law of the land. (Paras 8 and 9)

Facts of the case:
This appeal arises from a dispute regarding the fulfillment of a contract wherein the appellant claimed the respondent failed to execute the agreement as stipulated, leading to significant losses incurred by the appellant.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondent's failure to perform the contract had caused irreparable harm, and that specific performance was justifiable under the circumstances.

Issues: The primary issues considered were whether the contractual obligations were fulfilled and if the appellant suffered irreparable injury due to the breach.

Ratio Decidendi: The court posited that specific performance of a contract should be granted to prevent irreparable harm when a clear violation occurs, and the party seeking relief must demonstrate the unavailability of alternative remedies to facilitate justice.

Result: Appeal allowed.

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