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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2649

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
UMA SHANKER VYAS, J.
Arjun S/o Rameshwar – Appellant
Versus
Mukesh S/o Dal Chand – Respondent
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 331 of 2021
Decided On : 15-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : M.M. Ranjan, Samar Pratap Singh Naruka
For the Respondents: Rahul Agarwal, Tushar Pareek

Appellate courts respect lower court findings unless shown to be perverse; minor procedural errors do not affect substantive rights.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Appeal and the standards of review - Appellate courts must respect the findings of lower courts unless shown to be perverse or lacking in legality - Jurisdictions outlined within Sections 96 and 100 suggest minimal interference is warranted.

(B) Fundamental principles of justice - All parties must be afforded a fair opportunity to be heard - Court emphasizes the significance of equitable proceedings and the principles of natural justice.

Facts of the case:
The judgment revolves around a civil dispute where the appellant contended against a lower court's decision favoring the respondent, disputing the merits of the case based on procedural grounds and factual inaccuracies presented at trial.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court concluded that while procedural missteps were present, they did not warrant reversal of the lower court’s decision, provided they did not prejudice the opposing party.

Issues: The court addressed the critical issue of whether the procedural discrepancies affected the substantive rights of the parties involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that minor procedural errors that do not infringe upon the right to a fair hearing do not automatically invalidate the outcome of lower courts, reiterating the importance of maintaining the integrity of judicial rulings.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

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