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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2365

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
REKHA BORANA, J.
Kiran W/o Shri Budha Ram Chaudhary – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12763 of 2020
Decided On : 19-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sudhir Saruparia
For the Respondents: Aniket Tater, Ojas Gupta

A candidate's eligibility for reserved categories should not solely depend on possessing a caste certificate on the application date if it is submitted within stipulated additional time, as per Brochure provisions.

Headnote:(A) Writ Petition - Relevant Brochure provisions - Caste Validity Certificate - The petitioner's candidature for Retail Outlet Dealership was rejected due to the absence of a valid OBC certificate on the application date - The petitioner possessed a valid OBC certificate within 10 days of intimation, which should have been considered as per the Brochure provisions - The court emphasized that requirements for submission of a Caste Validity Certificate allowed for flexibility and additional time for submission. (Paras 2-18)

(B) Legal Principle of Eligibility - A candidate must belong to the reserved category, not strictly requiring a certificate prior to the application date - The insertion of a clause for additional time for document submission for Caste Validity Certificate implies an intent to accommodate. (Paras 16-17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a Retail Outlet Dealership but was rejected on the grounds of not having a valid OBC certificate on the application date despite submitting it within the allowed timeframe after notification.

Findings of Court:
The rejection of the candidature was held to be in contravention of established legal principles.

Result: Writ Petition allowed; the rejection was quashed, directing the respondent to consider the application and certificate.

Table of Content
1. rejection of candidature due to lack of certificate. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. eligibility criteria regarding obc certificate. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. interpretation of brochure clauses on document submission. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. caste validity certificate submission criteria interpretation. (Para 16 , 17)
5. petition allowed; consideration of submitted documents directed. (Para 18 , 19)

ORDER :

1. The present writ petition has been filed aggrieved of impugned letter dated 10.11.2020 (Annexure-12) whereby the petitioner’s application for allotment of Retail Outlet Dealership stood rejected.

2. The facts are that in pursuance to Advertisement dated 14.12.2018, the petitioner applied on 27.12.2018 through online mode. The last date specified for submission of application was 12.01.2019. Admittedly, the petitioner applied in Other Backward Class (for short ‘OBC’) category. However, she did not possess a valid OBC certificate on the date of applying i.e. 27.12.2018. She applied for issuance of OBC certificate on 02.01.2019 and the same was issued to her on 28.01.2019.

3. A provisional list of selected candidates was issued by the respondent Corporation on 25.01.2020 and when called upon, the petitioner submitted all the relevant documents including OBC certificate, on 03.02.2020. However, the candidature of the petitioner stood rejected on the count that she did not possess a valid OBC certificate on the date of submission of application i.e. 27.12.2018.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that as per the Brochure governing the allotment of Dealership in question, the certificates/documents for Eligibility/Specific Eligibility criteria were required to be submitted by the selected candidates within ten days of the intimation. Further, additional ten days’ time was to be granted in case the selected candidate failed to submit the applicable certificate/document. It is only if the candidate failed to provide the requisite document within that additional time that his/her candidature could have been rejected.

5. Counsel submitted that the petitioner submitted all the requisite documents within a period of ten days of intimation to her and hence, her candidature could not have been rejected.

6. Per contra learned counsel for the respondent Corporation submitted that it was specific condition as per the Brochure that all certificates/documents required for meeting the Eligibility/Specific Eligibility criteria ought to have been in possession of the applicant and valid as on the date of application. Admittedly, the petitioner did not possess a valid OBC certificate on 27.12.2018, the date on which she applied and hence, OBC certificate as submitted by her on 03.02.2020 could not have been considered and her candidature was rightly rejected.

7. While relying upon Bombay High Court judgment in Swati vs. Government of India & Anr. (Writ Petition No. 1319/2020 and CA No. 10142) decided on 29.09.2021, Counsel submitted that a candidate has to be eligible to apply for Retail Outlet Dealership on the date of application as per the Brochure of the Petroleum Company.

8. In rejoinder Counsel for the petitioner submitted that a specific clause appended to Note-1 of Clause-4 provides for grant of an additional ten days time in cases of Caste Validity Certificate. The incorporation of the said clause definitely is with an intent to grant additional ten days time to the selected candidate from the date of intimation. Meaning thereby, the certificate as submitted by the petitioner was clearly within the stipulated time and hence, ought to have been considered.

9. Learned counsel, further while relying upon Hon’ble Apex Court judgment in Ram Kumar Gijroya vs. Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board & Anr. (2016) 4 SCC 754 submitted that the candidature of the petitioner could not have been rejected simply on count of she not being in possession of a caste certificate on the date of application when she submitted

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