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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2613

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA, ACJ, SANJEET PUROHIT, J.
Ajay Marg Nirman Sangharsh Samiti – Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Civil Writ Petition (PIL) No. 18006 of 2012
Decided On : 13-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : M.M. Ranjan, Daulat Sharma, Samar Pratap Singh Naruka, Sandeep Mathur, Kapil Sharma, Himanshu Jain, Rishi Raj Maheshwari, Apoorva Agarwal, Avinash Bhardwaj, Jatin Sharma, Divyansh Choudhary, Yashraj Kumawat
For the Respondents: Ajeet Bhandari, Abhishek Bhandari, Jai Sharma, Anil Mehta, Ranvijay Singh, Amit Kuri, Dharma Ram, Vigyan Shah, Sankalp Vijay, Yash Joshi, Priyam Agarwal, Deepak Mittal, Ritika Naruka, Tanvisha Pant, Monisha Agarwal, Hamir Singh Shekhawat, Tanishq Aditya Parmar, S.S. Naruka, Shantanu Gupta, Harshita Nehra, Prahlad Sharma, Ashok Sharma, Nalin G. Narain, Manish Bhardwaj, Shreyansh Jain, Anudyuti Maitra, Nishant Jain, Taramati Vaishnav

The court mandated the Jaipur Development Authority to construct a planned 100 ft. road as per the Master Plan and remove all encroachments obstructing public infrastructure, emphasizing judicial restraint against arbitrary realignment favoring private interests.

Headnote:(A) Jaipur Development Authority Act, 1982 - Land Acquisition Act - Section 4, Section 6, and Section 24 - Construction of 100 ft. wide road from Sanganer Airport to Haldi Ghati Road - Unauthorized constructions obstructed road construction as per the Master Plan. (Paras 1-4, 5-6, 15)

(B) Construction and Urban Planning - Mismanagement by JDA and RHB leading to illegal encroachments on government land and hindrance in adherence to the approved Master Plan. (Paras 24, 36, 51)

(C) Judicial Oversight - Courts to maintain integrity of Master Plans and prevent arbitrary deviations benefiting encroachers. (Paras 42-44)

(D) Public Interest - Importance of planned urban development for the benefit of citizens necessitates removal of illegal encroachments. (Paras 52)

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed by the residents of Pratap Nagar for the construction of an approved 100 ft. road, obstructed by illegal encroachments and mismanagement by JDA and RHB. Multiple applications for implementing demolition of unauthorized structures were contested as residents demanded adherence to the approved construction plan.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the JDA to construct the road per the original alignment, ensuring removal of all encroachments. The actions of JDA and RHB in regularizing illegal constructions were denounced.

Issues: The main issues included whether changes to the road alignment could be permitted against the Master Plan and how to address ongoing encroachments affecting public infrastructure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity to adhere strictly to the Master Plan, stating that realignment benefitting encroachers undermines public trust and infrastructural planning.

Result: The writ petition was allowed, directing adherence to the Master Plan and removal of illegal encroachments.

Table of Content
1. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 27 , 40 , 45 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54)

JUDGMENT :

SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA, ACJ.

1. The residents of Pratap Nagar and adjacent colonies, which are housing colonies situated at Sanganer, Jaipur, after forming a society, preferred D.B. Civil Writ (PIL) Petition No.18006/2012 in the interest of its residents. It is stated that as per the Master Plan for Pratap Nagar Housing Board Scheme, there is a provision of 100 ft. wide road connecting the road adjacent to Sanganer Airport (Jaipur International Airport) to Haldi Ghati Road. The road was provided to reduce the traffic burden of main Tonk Road, but on account of several encroachments and unauthorized constructions in the area, marked as 'A' to 'C' in Master Plan (Annexure-22), the road is not being constructed and at several places encroachments have been made on the road itself, resulting in the road having been reduced from its original width of 100 feet. The road was to be jointly constructed and maintained by the Jaipur Development Authority (for short, JDA) and the Rajasthan Housing Board (for brevity, RHB).

2. The D.B. Civil Writ Petition (PIL) No.18006/2012 has been filed by the petitioners with the following prayers:

"i) to direct the respondents to remove unauthorized constructions and encroachment made over the area from mark 'A' to mark 'C' of Annexure-22 which are coming in the way of construction of 100 feet wide road.

ii) to direct the respondents to construct 100 feet vide road from mark 'A' to 'C' of Annexure-22 to give the residents of the Colony and other citizens and easy access to go to Pratap Nagar Rajasthan Housing Board Colony and the adjacent Colony instead of going from the heavily crowded road.

iii) to direct the respondents not to regularize the unauthorized constructions made over part 'A' to 'C' of Annexure-22.

iv) Any other order or relief which your Lordships deem proper under the facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in favour of the petitioner."

3. It is stated that several representations had been given to various authorities and even the media reported several news relating to encroachments being done on the road area. It is stated that the Rajasthan Human Rights Commission also took up the issue relating to problems being faced by the residents and the Chief Estate Officer had also taken up the issue with RHB, but the road could not be constructed as per the Master Plan depriving the residents to have an easy access to Sanganer Airport Road and Haldi Ghati Road, instead were compelled to use the main Jaipur-Tonk-Kota Highway.

4. As per the sector plan of Pratap Nagar Housing Board Scheme (Annexure-22), there was a provision of 100 Feet wide road connecting Sanganer Airport (Near Cheelgadi Restaurant) to Haldi Ghati Road. It was going through Sectors 6 and 7 of Pratap Nagar Housing Board Scheme. Existence of this road is also evident from the map of Pratap Nagar Housing Board Scheme Annexure-32 and map of Sector 7, Pratap Nagar Housing Board Scheme Annexure-33.

5. For constructing of the road, land was acquired by the RHB in the year 1988 and possession of the land was taken by the RHB on 19.08.1989. The acquisition proceedings were challenged before this Court by khatedars of the land and housing societies in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1163/1993: Badri Lal and Anr. Vs. The State of Rajasthan and Ors. The High Court noticed as under:

"By this writ petition the notification under Sec.4 and declaration under Sec.6 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT have been challenged. This matter pertains to the acquisition of the land of the petitioner for which the notification under Sec.4 was issued on 7.3.88. The declaration under Sec.6 was issued on 4.11.1988. The power under Sec.17(4) was also exercised in the said notification. The submission of the learned counsel for the for the respondents is that physical possession has also been taken on 19.8.89 and that notice under Se

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