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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2670

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANAND SHARMA, J. 
Ankit Bansal, S/o. Shri Shriniwas – Petitioners 
Versus
Union of India, through Directorate of G.S.T. Intelligence (DGGI) – Respondents
S.B.Criminal Miscellaneous Third Bail Application No.12967 of 2025
Decided On : 16-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Madhav Mitra, Sr. Advocate assisted by Mr. Dinesh Bishnoi, Mr. Anil Kumar,
Ms. Jaya Mitra, Mr. Shaurakh Khan & Mr. Himalaya Choudhary
For the Respondents: Mr. Kinshuk Jain, Sr. Standing Counsel for D.G.G.I.

The court reinforced the principle of timely trials, finding entitlement to bail under Section 480(6) of B.N.S.S. due to significant delay not attributable to the accused, thus safeguarding individual liberty.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 132(1)(b)(c)(f)(l) - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 480(6) - Bail application filed after exceeding 90 days for trial conclusion - Court underlined the mandated quick trial as per Article 21 of the Constitution - Petitioner's right to bail upheld due to prosecution's failure to conclude trial within the stipulated time as addressed in prior legal precedents. (Paras 15, 17, 19, 21, 28)

(B) Bail - Conditions for grant - Bail was permitted considering the delay caused by prosecution and the resultant unfair deprivation of liberty to the accused. (Paras 12, 26, 30)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed multiple bail applications due to delays in trial proceedings, highlighting systemic issues affecting timely justice. Despite multiple court dates, only three out of ten witnesses were examined, with significant delays noted.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no sufficient justification for trial delays attributed to the petitioner, emphasizing the importance of speedy trials in maintaining individual liberty.

Issues: The central issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail given the extensive delays in trial proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court affirmed that rights under Section 480(6) of B.N.S.S. must be recognized to protect against unreasonable delays, emphasizing a liberal approach to bail when trials exceed statutory timelines and no fault lies with the accused.

Result: Bail application allowed, and conditions imposed for release.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's bail history and procedural background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's claims regarding trial delay and bail eligibility. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. opposition arguments against bail based on economic offences. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
4. court's analysis of procedural safeguards under b.n.s.s. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. interpretation of legislative intent behind section 480(6) of b.n.s.s. (Para 24 , 25)
6. conclusion and order granting bail with conditions. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)

ORDER :

ANAND SHARMA, J.

1. This third bail application has been filed by the petitioner for seeking bail in respect of Criminal Complaint No.DGGI/INT/ARM/5/2024-0/OADG/DGGI/JZU-Jaipur dated 03.06.2024, registered at office of DGGI, JZU, Jaipur for offences punishable under Section 132 (1) (b) (c) (f) & (l) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (for short, 'the Act of 2017').

2. First bail application filed by the petitioner was dismissed by this Court vide order dated 18.06.2025. However, while deciding the first bail application, following directions were given by this Court:

"Since while rejecting the Bail Application, custody of the accused-petitioner is resultantly continued, the Trial Court is expected to conclude the Trial within a reasonable time, ensuring right of the accused petitioner regarding speedy trial as guaranteed by Article 21 of the Constitution of India."

3. Aggrieved by rejection of bail vide order dated 18.06.2025, the petitioner approached Hon'ble Supreme Court by way of filing Special Leave Petition (Criminal), however, the same was withdrawn with the contention that one clarification application has already been filed by the petitioner in order to seek clarification of order dated 18.06.2025 passed by this Court in first bail application.

4. The clarification application filed by the petitioner was also withdrawn by the petitioner and on account of withdrawing the application, the same was dismissed vide order dated 20.08.2025. Thereafter, without approaching the learned Court below, directly second bail application was filed by the petitioner before this Court, however, the same was withdrawn by the petitioner on 16.09.2025 with liberty to approach the learned trial Court.

5. Thereafter, bail application was filed before the learned trial Court by the petitioner with specific plea that although from the first date fixed for taking evidence in the instant matter, more than 90 days have expired, yet the learned trial Court has not concluded it and under such circumstances, in view of Section 480 (6) of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, 'B.N.S.S.'), the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail.

6. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the cognizance on the complaint filed by the respondent was taken by the learned trial Court on 01.02.2025. Thereafter, first time complainant's witness PW-1 Rakesh Kumar Meena appeared before the learned trial Court, however, even his chief examination could not be concluded for the reason that he wanted to cite relevant register which was not available with him. Thereafter, on subsequent so many dates i.e., 07.08.2025, 12.08.2025 & 18.08.2025 and even today, the matter was fixed for completion of examination of PW-1, yet till date even his statements have not been completed.

7. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner further submits that in the meanwhile, other two witnesses PW-2 (Meenu Verma) and PW-3 were examined, however, only PW-2 has completed her statements and even the statements of PW-3 are still incomplete.

8. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner also submits that as per list of witnesses, there are ten witnesses, who are to be examined before the learned Trial Court and from the first date on which PW-1 appeared before the learned trial Court, more than 90 days have expired and even PW-1 has not completed his deposition. Under these circumstances, as pe

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