HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Kuldeep Mathur, J
Salim Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 10603 / 2024
Decided On : 06-01-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 21, 22, and 29 - Bail application - The petitioner, arrested for serious offences under the NDPS Act, sought bail on grounds of prolonged incarceration and lack of evidence - The court noted that the petitioner had been in custody for over 2 years and 7 months with only 2 out of 24 witnesses examined - The court emphasized the right to a speedy trial and the presumption of innocence, allowing bail due to the unreasonable delay in trial. (Paras 6, 8, 10, 14, 15)
(B) Right to Speedy Trial - The court reiterated that an undertrial cannot be held indefinitely without trial, and the prosecution must conclude the trial within a reasonable time to uphold the accused's rights. (Paras 10, 11, 21)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with a significant drug recovery case and had been in custody for an extended period without a timely trial.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the prolonged detention without trial violated the petitioner’s right to liberty and a speedy trial.
Issues: The main issues were the justification for the delay in trial and the implications of prolonged incarceration on the accused's rights.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the right to a speedy trial is fundamental and that prolonged detention without trial is unjustifiable, emphasizing that bail should not be denied as a punishment.
Result: The bail application was allowed.
ORDER :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1This second application for bail under Section 483 of BNSS has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.228/2022 registered at Police Station Suratgarh City, District Sri Ganganagar, for offences under Sections 8/21, 22 and 29 of the NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the co- accused Allarakha (S.B. Cr. Misc. Bail Application No.323/2024) has already been enlarged on bail by a coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 02.12.2024. Learned counsel submitted that the case of the present petitioner is not distinguishable from that of the co-accused Allarakha who has already been enlarged on bail.
3. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody; investigation has already been completed and the trial of the case is likely to consume sufficiently long time. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application. However, he was not in position to refute the fact that the case of the present petitioner is not distinguishable from that of co-accused Allarakha who has already been enlarged on bail by a coordinate Bench of this Court.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
6. The order dated 02.12.2024 is reproduced herein below for ready reference:
“1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing the instant bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S. No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 228/2022 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Suratgarh City |
| 3. | District | Sri Ganganagar |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 8/21, 22, 25 and 29 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | - |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 03.01.2024 |
2. Briefly stated, facts of the case are that on 12.05.2022 at05.40 p.m., Mr. Motaram, SI, Officiating SHO, Police Station Suratgarh with his team intercepted a Swift car on the road going from Manaksar to Vijaynagar near DPS School. In the said car bearing registration No.RJ-44-CA-0416 two persons, namely, Allarakha and Salim Khan were sitting. On search being conducted, 18 grams smack and 2000 number of Tramadol HCE SR 100 mg TMD-100 SR having weight 642 grams were recovered from their possession, upon which the accused were arrested and after usual investigation, a charge-sheet for the offences under Section 8/21, 22 and 29 of the NDPS Act was submitted against them.
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused- petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. There is gross negligence on part of the investigating agency and the mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act have not been followed during investigation. The trial is going on at a snail's pace as out of 24 witnesses, only 2 have been examined so far. The petitioner is languishing in jail for last 2 years and 7 months and the trial is likely to take a lot of time.Hence, it is prayed that the petitioner may be released on bail.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. I have considered the submissions made by the parties and have perused the material available on record.
6. Perusal of the record revealing that the petitioner is behind the bar for last more than 2 years and 7 months and out of total 24 witnesses, only 2 witnesses have been examined in the trial till date, thus, looking to the snail's pace progress of the trial, he has again approached this Court for protecting his lib
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental; prolonged detention without trial violates the accused's rights, warranting bail.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and prolonged detention without trial infringes upon this right, warranting bail.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and prolonged detention without trial violates the accused's rights, warranting bail.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and prolonged detention without trial violates Article 21 of the Constitution.
An accused's right to a speedy trial is paramount, and prolonged incarceration without trial infringes upon fundamental rights.
Indefinite incarceration without trial violates the right to a speedy trial and the presumption of innocence, necessitating bail under Section 439 CrPC.
Grant of bail on ground of undue delay in trial, cannot be said to be fettered by Section 37 of NDPS Act, given imperative of Section 436A of Cr.P.C., which is applicable to offences under NDPS Act t....
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and indefinite detention without trial violates constitutional guarantees, warranting bail.
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, and delays in trial can justify bail, even in serious offenses involving commercial quantities of narcotics.
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