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2026 Supreme(Raj) 407

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN, BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Girraj Vashishtha, Son Of Ganga Sahai Sharma - Petitioner 
Versus 
Shri Sheela Mata Temple Trust, Through Chairman/secretary – Respondent 
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12989 of 2022
Decided On : 27-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Madho Prapan Swami.
For the Respondent: Mr. Jaideep Singh with Mr. Jigyash Patyal & Ms. Prisha.

Invoking extraordinary discretionary jurisdiction requires complete transparency and bona fides. Suppression of material knowledge or parallel litigation, coupled with the availability of a specific efficacious alternative statutory remedy, renders a petition non-maintainable and subject to summary dismissal.

Headnote:(A) Constitutional Law - Extraordinary jurisdiction - Equitable relief - Suppression of material facts - A litigant seeking relief under discretionary powers must exhibit complete candor; the omission of pertinent information regarding prior knowledge of proceedings or the existence of parallel litigation warrants summary dismissal of the petition. (Para 13)

(B) Alternative Remedy - Statutory mechanism - Where a specific, robust statutory process is provided for addressing grievances related to administrative record-keeping and proprietary rights, a judicial forum will not act as a fact-finding body for complex or disputed questions of fact. (Para 15)

(C) Limitation - Delay and laches - Appeals filed after a significant lapse of time are not sustainable when the petitioner fails to provide a legitimate explanation for the delay and where evidence indicates actual prior awareness of the subject matter, disqualifying the claim on grounds of laches. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
A petitioner sought to challenge administrative orders regarding trust property amendments after a delay of nearly a decade. Despite claiming to have only recently discovered the orders, evidence, including signed correspondence, indicated the petitioner had prior knowledge. The petitioner additionally failed to disclose the pendency of parallel civil litigation concerning the same property and administrative issues.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the petitioner did not approach the court with clean hands due to the deliberate concealment of correspondence and parallel proceedings. It held that the appellate authority correctly applied the limitation period in rejecting the challenge and emphasized that disputed matters regarding property title and administrative control are reserved for designated civil courts rather than through extraordinary discretionary jurisdiction.

Issues: Whether a petition is maintainable despite an inordinate delay, the suppression of material facts, and the existence of an efficacious alternative statutory remedy provided by the relevant legal framework.

Ratio Decidendi: Discretionary jurisdiction requires the petitioner to act in good faith and disclose all relevant facts. Suppression of information and the failure to utilize established statutory mechanisms for resolving complex, property-related disputes renders a petition unfit for intervention.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background and factual history of the trust registration dispute. (Para 1 , 2)
2. competing contentions on procedural compliance, limitation, and maintainability. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court refuses to interfere due to delay, suppression of facts, and availability of civil remedy. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. dismissal of petition with liberty to pursue alternative statutory civil remedy. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

Order :

SAMEER JAIN, J.

1. The present writ petition has been filed invoking the extraordinary writ jurisdiction of this Court enshrined under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, challenging the legality, propriety, and validity of the impugned order dated 30.04.2010 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Devasthan, and the subsequent appellate order dated 21.04.2022 passed by the Commissioner, Devasthan Vibhag (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Appellate Authority’) under the provisions of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959, whereby the appeal preferred by the petitioner was dismissed.

FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE LIS AT HAND:

2. Before adverting to the rival submissions and entering upon the realm of arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the respective parties, it is considered apposite to delineate the factual background and the circumstances, in a nutshell, which have culminated in the present adjudication:

2.1 The genesis of the present dispute stems from the proceedings initiated under the provisions of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 1959’). A registered Trust Deed dated 15.12.2008 was executed in relation to respondent No.1-Shri Sheela Mata Temple Trust.

2.2 Following the execution of the said Trust Deed, Form 8 was submitted before the Assistant Commissioner, Devasthan, seeking to record the changes pertaining to the trustees and the immovable properties of the Trust.

2.3 The Assistant Commissioner, Devasthan, vide the impugned order dated 30.04.2010 passed under Section 23 of the Act of 1959, accepted the said Form 8 and directed that the changes related to the trustees and immovable properties be given effect to by causing the entries to be amended in the register in accordance with Form 4 of the Rajasthan Public Trust Rules, 1962 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Rules of 1962’).

2.4 After a lapse of several years, the petitioner, claiming to be a shebait of the Jamwai Mata Temple, challenged the aforesaid order dated 30.04.2010 by preferring an appeal, bearing Appeal No. 13/2019, under Section 20 of the Act of 1959 before the Appellate Authority.

2.5 The said appeal came to be dismissed by the Appellate Authority vide the subsequent impugned order dated 21.04.2022 on the ground of being filed beyond the prescribed limitation. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the initial order dated 30.04.2010 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Devasthan, as well as the order dated 21.04.2022 passed by the Appellate Authority, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition.

SUBMISSIONS PUT FORTH ON BEHALF OF THE PARTIES:

3. At the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently submitted that the impugned orders are ex facie illegal, arbitrary, and suffer from patent perversity, inasmuch as the mandatory statutory procedures were blatantly bypassed.

4. It was contended that the proceedings undertaken under Section 23 of the Act of 1959 are void ab initio. It was submitted that no notices came to be issued to the interested persons prior to amending the entries which constitutes non-compliance and gross violation of Rule 21 of the Rules of 1962, allowing the amendments to completely escape the scrutiny of the beneficiaries. Moreover, it was apprised that the Devasthan Department’s own circular dated 29.12.2017 makes it mandatory to publish the proposed inquiry under Section 23 in newspapers and the said circular has blatantly been ignored in the present case. In support of the aforesaid contention, reliance was placed on the r

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