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2021 Supreme(HP) 157

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Augustine Chibucike - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) No.23 of 2021
Decided on : 30-03-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vikram Thakur, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Kunal Thakur and Ms. Svaneel Jaswal, Deputy Advocates General.

Headnote:

ND&PS Act – Sections 21 and 29 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 439, 160 – Bail Petition – By way of present bail petition filed under Section 439 Cr.PC, prayer has been made on behalf of bail petitioner namely Augustine Chibucike, for grant of regular bail in FIR under Sections 21 and 29 of ND&PS Act, registered at Police Station – Respondent State has filed Status report in terms of order – Record/status report reveals that police party present near Railway crossing at Sanwara, District Solan, H.P, stopped car bearing registration for checking. – Since driver and other occupants of car got perplexed after having seen police, police in presence of independent witnesses conducted personal search of the occupants as well as of car and allegedly recovered 17 grams of heroin/chitta from dashboard of vehicle. – Since occupants of vehicle were unable to render proper explanation qua possession of contraband as referred above, police after completion of necessary codal formalities lodged FIR as detailed herein above. – During investigation occupants of car disclosed to police that they have purchased aforesaid quantity of contraband from Dwarka, Delhi, from person and present bail petitioner Augustine. – On basis of aforesaid information furnished by co-accused, investigating agency visited Delhi and served bail petitioner as well as other co-accused with notice under Section 160 Cr.PC, asking therein above named persons to remain present at concerned Police Station. – Pursuant to aforesaid notice given by police, both accused visited police station – Police on basis of information furnished by bail petitioner and Yunis Khan raided house/quarter of present bail petitioner at Dwarka Delhi and allegedly, recovered 19.90 grams of Heroin/Chitta. – Present bail petitioner is behind bars, whereas another co-accused stands already enlarged on bail. – Challan stands filed in competent court of law and nothing remains to be recovered from bail petitioner. – Since bail petitioner is behind bars for more than two years, and prosecution evidence is yet to commence, bail petitioner has approached this Court in instant proceedings under changed circumstances. – Held, Object of bail is to secure attendance of accused in trial and proper test to be applied in solution of question whether bail should be granted or refused is whether it is probable that party will appear to take his trial. – Otherwise, bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. – Otherwise also, normal rule is of bail and not jail. Court has to keep in mind nature of accusations, nature of evidence in support thereof, severity of the punishment which conviction will entail, character of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused involved in that crime. – Fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, meaning thereby that a person is believed to be innocent until found guilty. – Hon’ble Apex Court further held that while considering prayer for grant of bail, it is important to ascertain whether the accused was participating in the investigations to the satisfaction of the investigating officer and was not absconding or not appearing when required by the investigating officer. – Hon’ble Apex Court further held that if an accused is not hiding from the investigating officer or is hiding due to some genuine and expressed fear of being victimized, it would be a factor that a judge would need to consider in an appropriate case – Bail Allowed – Petition Disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. By way of present bail petition filed under Section 439 Cr.PC, prayer has been made on behalf of the bail petitioner namely Augustine Chibucike, for grant of regular bail in FIR No. 99/18 dated 7.8.2018, under Sections 21 and 29 of the ND&PS Act, registered at Police Station Dharampur, District Solan, Himachal Pradesh. Respondent State has filed the Status report in terms of order dated 8.3.2021. ASI Manohar Singh, I.O. P.S. Dharampur, District Solan H.P., is also present with records. Records perused and returned.

2. Record/status report reveals that on 7.8.2018, police party present near Railway crossing at Sanwara, District Solan, H.P, stopped car bearing registration No. HP-63-4619, for checking. Since driver and other occupants of the car got perplexed after having seen police, police in the presence of the independent witnesses conducted personal search of the occupants as well as of the car and allegedly recovered 17 grams of heroin/chitta from the dashboard of the vehicle. Since occupants of the vehicle were unable to render proper explanation qua the possession of the contraband as referred above, police after completion of necessary codal formalities lodged FIR as detailed herein above. During investigation occupants of the car disclosed to the police that they have purchased the aforesaid quantity of the contraband from Dwarka, Delhi, from person namely Yunis Khan and present bail petitioner Augustine. On the basis of the aforesaid information furnished by the co-accused i.e. Pankaj, investigating agency visited Delhi and served the bail petitioner as well as other co-accused Yunis Khan with notice under Section 160 Cr.PC, asking therein the above named persons to remain present at concerned Police Station. Pursuant to aforesaid notice given by the police, both the accused visited police station on 11.8.2018. Police on the basis of information furnished by the bail petitioner and Yunis Khan raided the house/quarter of the present bail petitioner at Dwarka Delhi and allegedly, recovered 19.90 grams of Heroin/Chitta. Since 11.8.2018, present bail petitioner is behind bars, whereas another co-accused Yunis Khan stands already enlarged on bail. Challan stands filed in the competent court of law and nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner. Since bail petitioner is behind the bars for more than two years, and prosecution evidence is yet to commence, bail petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings under the changed circumstances.

3. Mr. Kunal Thakur, learned Deputy Advocate General, while fairly admitting factum with regard to filing of challan in the competent court of law contends that keeping in view the gravity of offence alleged to have been committed by the bail petitioner, he does not deserve any leniency and as such, prayer made for grant of bail deserves to be rejected outrightly. Learned Deputy Advocate General submits that present bail petitioner is a drug paddler and has been supplying the narcotics to young generation of the State and as such, it would be not in the interest of justice to enlarge him on bail. Lastly, learned Deputy Advocate General contends that in the event of petitioners being enlarged of bail, he may not only flee from justice’, but may also indulge in such like activities again and as such, his prayer for grant of bail may not be accepted.

4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record, this Court finds that on the date of the alleged incident, police allegedly recovered 17 grams of heroin/chitta from the car bearing registration No. HP-63-4619, being driven by Sunil/Pankaj. Present bail petitioner as well as other co-accused Yunis Khan came to be named in the FIR on the basis of alleged disclosure made by the above named Sunil/Pankaj that he had purchased the contraband from Dwarka, Delhi. It is not in dispute that police on the basis of aforesaid disclosure made by the co-accus

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