IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Krishan Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 1256 of 2020
Decided On : 04-01-2021
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 154, 439 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302, 324, 323 – Grant of regular bail – By way of present petition filed under S.439 CrPC, prayer has been made on behalf of the bail petitioner namely Krishan Kumar, who is behind the bars for more than two years, for grant of regular bail in FIR registered at Police Station under Ss. 302, 324 and 323 IPC. – Complainant alleged that after some time, some altercation took place inter se complainant and deceased Shubham and allegedly Krishan Kumar made an attempt to attack Shubham with knife, however, he and Malkeet separated them and in this process, he suffered injury on his hand. – Complainant alleged that after some time, Krishan Kumar again started quarrel with Shubham and during their fight, Krishan Kumar gave a blow of knife in the abdomen of Shubham, as a consequence of which, he fell down. Complainant alleged that Krishan Kumar also gave beatings to him. – He also gave blow of Danda/stick on the head of Krishan Kumar. Complainant alleged that he with the help of Gopal, brought deceased Shubham to hospital but he was declared brought dead. – In the aforesaid background, FIR, came to be lodged against bail petitioner under Ss. 302, 324 and 323 IPC and since then, he is behind bars. – Challan stands filed in the competent Court of law. – Till date, more than 13 witnesses out of total 25 stand examined – Held, Court sees no reason to curtail the freedom of the bail petitioner for an indefinite period during trial. – Apprehension expressed by learned Additional Advocate General, that in the event of being enlarged on bail, bail petitioner may flee from justice or indulge in such offences again, can be best met by putting the bail petitioner to stringent conditions. – Freedom of an individual can not be curtailed for indefinite period, especially when his/her guilt is yet to be proved. – It has further held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the aforesaid judgment that a person is believed to be innocent until found guilty – By now it is well settled that gravity alone cannot be a decisive ground to deny bail, rather competing factors are required to be balanced by the court while exercising its discretion. – It has been repeatedly held by the Hon’ble Apex Court that object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. – Object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. – Needless to say object of the bail is to secure the attendance of the accused in the trial and the proper test to be applied in the solution of the question whether bail should be granted or refused is whether it is probable that the party will appear to take his trial. – Otherwise also, normal rule is of bail and not jail. – Court has to keep in mind nature of accusations, nature of evidence in support thereof, severity of the punishment, which conviction will entail, character of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused involved in that crime. – Bail Allowed – Petition Disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
1. By way of present petition filed under S.439 CrPC, prayer has been made on behalf of the bail petitioner namely Krishan Kumar, who is behind the bars for more than two years, for grant of regular bail in FIR No. 204, dated 15.11.2018, registered at Police Station Baijnath, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh under Ss. 302, 324 and 323 IPC.
2. Status report filed by the respondent-State reveals that on 15.11.2018, complainant Vishal got his statement recorded under S.154 CrPC, alleging therein that on 14.11.2018, he, alongwith deceased Shubham, after having finished their welding work at the residence of Pradeep Kumar resident of Chobu, went to Mahakal for purchasing a few things. He alleged that he purchased 2 kg chicken, one bottle of whisky, ½ kg tomatoes, ½ kg onion and few disposable classes and thereafter came to Balh, where persons namely Shubham, Krishan Kumar and Malkeet were also present. Subsequently person namely Vinod Rana, Pradeep JE and Sanjeev also came to the house of Malkeet alias Nikku. Complainant alleged that after some time, person namely Pradeep, Vinod Rana and JE went away, whereas, he alongwith Sanjeev, deceased Shubham, stayed in kitchen for having drinks. Krishan Kumar and Malkeet alias Nikku, stayed in other room. Complainant alleged that at 7 pm, Malkeet Singh alias Nikku, came to the kitchen for preparing food. After 10 minutes, Krishan Kumar also reached there. They both took two pegs each of whisky alongwith them. Complainant alleged that after some time, some altercation took place inter se complainant and deceased Shubham and allegedly Krishan Kumar made an attempt to attack Shubham with knife, however, he and Malkeet separated them and in this process, he suffered injury on his hand. Complainant alleged that after some time, Krishan Kumar again started quarrel with Shubham and during their fight, Krishan Kumar gave a blow of knife in the abdomen of Shubham, as a consequence of which, he fell down. Complainant alleged that Krishan Kumar also gave beatings to him. He also gave blow of Danda/stick on the head of Krishan Kumar. Complainant alleged that he with the help of Gopal, brought deceased Shubham to hospital but he was declared brought dead. In the aforesaid background, FIR, detailed hereinabove, came to be lodged against bail petitioner under Ss. 302, 324 and 323 IPC on 15.11.2018 and since then, he is behind bars. Challan stands filed in the competent Court of law. Till date, more than 13 witnesses out of total 25 stand examined.
3. Since all the material prosecution witnesses including complainant have not supported the case of prosecution, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of bail in the changed circumstances. Since the bail petitioner had annexed copies of statements made by material prosecution witnesses alongwith the petition at hand, this Court, on 14.12.2020, while directing learned Additional Advocate General to ascertain the status of the trial, also directed him to ascertain the correctness and genuineness of the statements placed on record. Learned Additional Advocate General informed this court that in all 13 prosecution witnesses remain to be examined but out of them two are material prosecution witnesses since they are witness of recovery. For recording statement of aforesaid witnesses, matter was listed before learned trial Court on 16.9.2020 and as of today, more than 13 witnesses including material prosecution witnesses stand examined.
4. Mr. Sudhir Bhatnagar, learned Additional Advocate General, while fairly admitting the factum with regard to pendency of Challan in the competent Court of law, contends that copies of statements of prosecution witnesses placed on record are genuine and correct but since the complainant PW- 1 has categorically stated that the bail petitioner had inflicted injury in the abdomen of the deceased Shubham, using knife, it cannot be said that none of the prosecution witnesses has
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