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2022 Supreme(HP) 735

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, Virender Singh, JJ.
State Of Himachal Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Suresh Kumar S/o. Shri Joginder Singh - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 170 Of 2011
Decided On : 29-11-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. J.S. Guleria.
For the Respondent: Mr. N.K. Thakur, Mr. Divya Raj Singh.

Point of Law: Section 50 of NDPS Act are reproduced as Conditions under which search of persons shall be conducted.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378(3), 173(2), 313 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 20, 42, 43 and 50 - Charas - Seizure of Contraband - On checking, a plastic envelop was found in it - On opening same, charas was found in it - Document was supposed to be prepared by Investigating Officer at time of recovery of contraband and before sending rukka to Police Station, as it has been mentioned in this document that after sealing case property he had sealed NCB form in triplicate. [Para 54.]

Finding of the Court: This Court has no hesitation to hold that evidence of official witnesses do not inspire confidence - Moreover, said version of police officials regarding search and seizure of alleged contraband from possession of accused is also not supported by independent witnesses - Alleged eye witness PW-8 has not supported version of police and despite of fact that he has been declared as hostile by learned trial Court, nothing material could be elicited from him by learned Public Prosecutor despite of best efforts made by him - Although ground that non compliance of Sections 42 and 50 of NDPS Act do not sustain in judicial scrutiny by this Court, but, for reasons assigned by this Court, Court has no hesitation to hold that story of prosecution comes under cloud of suspicion and, as such, accused persons are entitled for benefit of doubt - Considering all these facts, conclusion drawn by learned trial Court in acquitting accused is not liable to be interfered.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. The State has filed the present appeal filed under Section 378(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure against the judgment dated 28.02.2011 passed by the learned Special Judge, Chamba, District Chamba, H.P. (hereinafter referred to as the ‘trial Court’).

2. By way of judgment dated 28.02.2011, the learned trial Court has acquitted the respondents (hereinafter referred to as the ‘accused persons’) from the offence punishable under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NDPS Act’).

3. Brief facts, leadings to the filing of the present appeal, before this Court, may be summed up as under:-

On 19.06.2010 ASI Vinod Singh, Incharge, Police Post, Sultanpur has forwarded a ‘Rukka’ to the Police Station Chamba disclosing therein that he, alongwith other police officials, was on picketing and traffic checking duty and was present at “Bhataluan bridge”. When, he was checking the vehicles, then, at about 3.30 p.m. one scooter was noticed, being driven by its driver, coming there, from Chamba side.

3.1 Apart from the driver, one pillion rider was also there on the scooter. On seeing the police party, the driver stopped the scooter, at a distance of about 15-20 meter away and tried to return back and to flee away, upon which, the pillion rider, who was having the rucksack, on his back, had thrown the said rucksack towards the scooter driver and fled away. The said person was nabbed at a distance of 20-25 meter. Meanwhile, the scooter driver also made efforts to flee away along-with the rucksack, however, he was also nabbed.

3.2 From the activities of the said persons, ASI developed a suspicion, in his mind, that the said persons might be having some illegal article or narcotic substance in their possession, as such, keeping in view their activities, ASI has associated Harish Chand son Tara Chand, HC Uttam Chand and HHC Raj Kumar and inquired about the name of those persons. (Both the accused persons).

3.3 On inquiry, the pillion rider has disclosed his name as Kuljeet Singh son of Gurbax Singh and scooter driver has disclosed his name as Suresh Kumar son of Joginder Singh. (Both the accused person).

3.4 Thereafter, the IO had obtained the written consent of aforesaid persons regarding their personal search and search of their rucksack. After obtaining their consent to be searched by the police, the rucksack was searched. On its checking, a plastic envelop was found in it. On opening the same, charas was found in it. On weighment, the charas was found to be 3.750kgs.

3.5 Other codal formalities were completed on the spot and accused persons were arrested. After receipt of the positive report from FSL, Junga, the police has filed the challan, for the commission of the offence punishable under Section 20 of the NDPS Act against the accused.

4. The learned trial Court, on the basis of the report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C found a prima-facie case, for the commission of the offence, punishable under Section 20 of the NDPS Act against both the accused and accordingly, both of them were charge-sheeted.

5. When, the charge, so framed, put to the accused persons, they have not pleaded guilty and claimed trial.

6. Since, the accused persons have not pleaded guilty, as such, the prosecution has been directed to adduce evidence, to prove the charge, against the accused persons.

7. Consequently, the prosecution has examined as many as nine witnesses.

8. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the entire incriminating evidence, appearing against the accused persons, was put to them, in their statements, recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C.

9. The accused persons have denied the entire prosecution case and took the plea that they are innocent persons and have falsely been implicated, in this case.

10. However, the accused persons have not opted to lead evidence, in defence.

11. Thereafter, the learned trial Court, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned defence

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