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2022 Supreme(HP) 780

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Sabina, Sushil Kukreja, JJ.
Subhash Chand @ Bhashu - Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.578 of 2019
Decided On : 13-12-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Rajiv Rai.
For the Respondent: Ms. Divya Sood, Sushil Kukreja.

Point of Law: As per Section 9(m) of Act, whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years will come under definition of aggravated sexual assault.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374 (2), 161, 107, 151 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 9(m), 6, 7 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376, 506, 14, 313 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 21 - Rape – Appeal against Conviction - On receipt of a telephonic information from complainant at Police Station, regarding committing of rape of her daughter by accused – Testimony of a victim of such an offence, if found cogent and credible by itself, is sufficient to nail accused - Para 18.

Finding of the Court:

Perusal of date of birth certificate of child victim shows that her date of birth was 22.11.2005 - Date of occurrence was 14.07.2016, meaning thereby that at time of occurrence, age of child victim was about 10 years and 8 months and, as such, she was below 12 years of age at time of incident - As per Section 9(m) of Act, whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years will come under definition of aggravated sexual assault - Thus, perusal of entire evidence on record shows that accused had committed aggravated sexual assault on child victim within definition of Section 9(m) of Act punishable under Section 10 of Act - Judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by learned trial Court is modified to extent that accused is found guilty of having committed offence of aggravated sexual assault.

Result: Appeal disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

1. The instant appeal filed under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, lays challenge to judgment of conviction dated 31.08.2019 and order of sentence dated 23.09.2019, passed by the learned Special Judge, Kangra at Dharamshala, in R.B.T No.57-B/VII/19/2016, titled State of Himachal Pradesh Versus Subhash Chand alias Bhashu, whereby the appellant/accused was convicted for commission of the offence under Section 9(m) punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) and Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, ‘IPC’) and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.50,000/- (rupees fifty thousand only) and in default of payment of fine, he shall further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year for commission of the offence under Section 6 of the Act and he was further sentenced to undergo imprisonment for six months under Section 506 of IPC.

2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 14.07.2016, on receipt of a telephonic information from the complainant (name withheld) at Police Station Baijnath, regarding committing of rape of her daughter by the accused, Inspector/SHO Kamal Kant, the Investigating Officer, alongwith other police officials went to village (name withheld) and at the spot, he recorded the statement of the complainant, wherein she had stated that on 14.07.2016 at about 8:00 a.m., when she left for work in the nearby area, her youngest daughter i.e. child victim was alone in the house as her other two daughters had gone to Barot to the house of her parents and when she returned home in the evening at about 6:15 p.m., the child victim told her that in the morning after she (complainant) left the house, while she was sitting on the entrance (Deodi) of the house, the accused came there, dragged her inside to the room of the house and committed wrongful act with her and thereafter threatened to kill her if she disclosed the incident to anyone.

3. On the basis of the statement of the complainant, FIR No.96, dated 14.07.2016, was registered against the accused at Police Station Baijnath, District Kangra, H.P., under Section 4 of the Act and Sections 376 and 506 of IPC.

4. During investigation, the statement of the child victim was recorded and the Investigating Officer also moved an application before Ld. JMIC, Baijnath for recording the statement of the child victim under Section 164 Cr.P.C., consequently the statement was recorded. The Investigating Officer prepared the site plan of the spot, recorded statements of the witnesses and also got the child victim as well as the accused medically examined.

5. On the completion of the investigation and receipt of the RFSL report, the Investigating Officer submitted the charge-sheet to the then SHO Duni Chand, who presented the charge-sheet as well as the supplementary charge-sheet in the Court.

6. Vide order dated 29.08.2019, charge was framed by the learned trial Court against the accused under Section 9(m) punishable under Section 6 of the Act and Section 506 of IPC, to which, the accused did not plead guilty and claimed trial.

7. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as 20 witnesses. Statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C., wherein he denied all set of incriminating evidence led by the prosecution against him, besides pleaded that as he stood surety for father of the child victim in a criminal case and when her father jumped over the bail, he used to visit the house of the child victim in search of her father, the mother of the child victim used to threaten him not to search her husband, otherwise she would rope him in a false case. However, the accused did not examine any witness in his defence.

8. On the basis of evidence led on record by the prosecution, the learned trial Court convicted the accused, vide the impugned judgment and sentenced him as per the

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