IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Chaman Lal – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr. Revision No.425 of 2022
Decided on : 10-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 354, 451, 452 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482, 397 – Criminal Revision – Criminal Appeal – Quashing of First Information Report – Order of sentence – Judgment of conviction – Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty – Calling for records to exercise powers of revision – Precisely, facts of case, as emerge from record are that FIR, under Sections 452 and 354 of IPC, came to be registered at police Station, H.P., on complaint made by complainant Smt, who alleged that, her husband and others had gone to at house, who was constructing a house – If compromise is effected between parties, as has been prayed for, there are chances of parties living in peace in future. [Para 10]
Finding of the Court: Since in case at hand, petitioner-accused and complainant, who are close related with each other, of their own volition and without there being any external pressure, have entered into compromise, thereby resolving their dispute amicably inter-se them, no fruitful purpose would be served by declining prayer made by petitioner for compounding of offence alleged to have been committed by him under Section 452 and 354 of IPC – Complainant has categorically stated before Court that since petitioner- accused has already apologized for his misbehavior and undertaken not to repeat such act in future coupled with fact that they want to maintain cordial relations with each other in future, no fruitful purpose would be served by sending person behind bars pursuant to judgment of conviction recorded against him because in that eventuality, bitterness inter-se both parties would further aggravate – To the contrary, if compromise is effected between parties, as has been prayed for, there are chances of the parties living in peace in future. In peculiar facts and circumstances of case as well as law taken into consideration, this Court finds no impediment in accepting prayer made by parties for quashing of FIR as well as judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by Courts below.
Result: Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Instant Criminal Revision petition filed under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, lays challenge to judgment dated 18.12.2021 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P., in Criminal Appeal No.117 of 2018, affirming the judgment of conviction dated 22.06.2018 and order of sentence dated 28.06.2018, passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.1, Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P., in Police Challan No.262-I of 2013/81-II/2013, whereby learned trial Court while holding petitioner-accused guilty of having committed an offence punishable under Sections 354 and 451 of IPC, convicted and sentenced him, as per the description given hereinbelow:-
| Sr. No. | Offence | Sentence | Fine Amount (Rs.) | Sentence of imprisonment in default of fine to undergo SI |
| 1. | 354 of IPC | RI for one year | Rs. 1500/- | 15 days |
| 2. | 451 of IPC | RI for one year | Rs. 1500/- | 15 days |
2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the record are that FIR No.70 of 2013, dated 1.4.2013, under Sections 452 and 354 of IPC, came to be registered at police Station, Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P., on the complaint made by complainant Smt. Kala Devi, who alleged that on 31.03.2013, her husband and others had gone to Nerad at the house of Raj Kumar, who was constructing a house. Complainant alleged that her brother-in-law finding her alone attempted to outrage her modesty. She alleged that accused not only unauthorizedly entered her room but also behaved indecently. On the basis of aforesaid complaint, police lodged the FIR and presented the challan in the competent court of law under Sections 452 and 354 of IPC.
3. Learned trial Court on the basis of the evidence adduced on record by the respective parties, held accused guilty of having committed the offence punishable under Sections 452 and 354 of IPC and accordingly, convicted and sentenced him as per the description given hereinabove.
4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment of conviction and order of sentence recorded by trial court, present petitioner-accused preferred an appeal in the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P., but same was dismissed vide judgment dated 18.12.2021. In the aforesaid background, petitioner-accused has approached this Court in the instant proceedings, praying therein for his acquittal after quashing and setting aside the impugned judgments and order of sentence passed by learned Courts below.
5. Vide order dated 2.09.2022, this Court suspended the substantive sentenced imposed by the Court below, subject to the applicant’s depositing fine amount, if not already deposited, within a period of four weeks and furnishing personal bonds in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- within one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. Though, aforesaid order stands duly complied with, but before the case at hand could be heard and decided on its own merit, parties have entered into the compromise, whereby they have resolved to settle their dispute amicably interse them. In the aforesaid background, petitioner-accused approached this Court by way of an application bearing Cr.MP No.23 of 2023 under Section 482 Cr.P.C., praying therein for quashing of FIR No.70 of 2013, dated 1.4.2013, under Sections 452 and 354of IPC, registered at police Station, Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P as well as judgment of conviction and order of sentence recorded against him, on the basis of the compromise.
6. Vide order dated 7.01.2023, this Court directed the respondent-State to verify factum with regard to compromise and also called upon the complainant to come present in Court. Though, instructions of the respondent-State are still awaited, but respondent-complainant Smt. Kala Devi has come present in person and has
Court while exercising power under Section 482 Cr.PC can proceed to compound offence even after recording of judgment of conviction and order of sentence.
Court while exercising power under Section 482 Cr.PC can proceed to compound offence even after recording of judgment of conviction and order of sentence.
Point of Law : High Court can indubitably evaluate the consequential effects of the offence beyond the body of an individual and thereafter adopt a pragmatic approach, to ensure that the felony, even....
Point of Law : Powers of this Court under Article 142 can be invoked to quash a criminal proceeding on the basis of a voluntary compromise between the complainant/victim and accused.
High Court can quash non-compoundable FIRs under Section 482 when parties reach amicable settlements, preserving justice and avoiding abuse of process.
The power of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even if the trial has concluded and appeal stands dismissed against conviction, bas....
The power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. can be exercised to prevent abuse of the process of law and in cases where the continuation of the criminal case would be an exerc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the exercise of inherent powers under section 482 CrPC is justified to quash the prosecution when the settlement between the parties is genuin....
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