IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Karan Bali @ Ashu – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M-8000-2021
Decided On : 05-07-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 324, Section 34 - Section 307 of IPC - Section 324 of IPC - Section 482 Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the power of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and its ability to annul criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even after the trial has concluded and the appeal stands dismissed against conviction. The court emphasized that the ends of justice can be secured through the quashing of criminal proceedings, especially in cases where a compromise is struck post-conviction. The judgment highlighted the importance of evaluating the circumstances surrounding the incident and the nature and seriousness of the offence, as well as the conduct of the accused, before and after the occurrence, in exercising the discretion to quash criminal proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. seeking the quashing of FIR No.35 dated 28.03.2013, registered under Sections 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station City Hoshiarpur, District Hoshiarpur. The petitioner and respondent no.2 had entered into a compromise, and the trial court had convicted the petitioner and another individual under Section 324 IPC read with section 34 IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the compromise between the petitioner and the complainant was genuine and bona fide, and had been entered into without any pressure or undue influence. The court also considered the power of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to annul criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even after the trial has concluded and the appeal stands dismissed against conviction.
Issues: The issues involved the quashing of the FIR and the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the trial court, based on the compromise between the petitioner and the complainant, and the interpretation of the power of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to annul criminal proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the High Court has the power to quash criminal proceedings, especially in cases where a compromise is struck post-conviction, and emphasized the importance of evaluating the circumstances surrounding the incident and the nature and seriousness of the offence, as well as the conduct of the accused, before and after the occurrence, in exercising the discretion to quash criminal proceedings.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed FIR No.35 dated 28.03.2013, registered under Sections 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station City Hoshiarpur, District Hoshiarpur, as well as all the consequential proceedings arising therefrom. The judgment of conviction and sentence dated 09.01.2019 passed by the Court of Sh. Amit Mallan, PCS, CJM, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, was set aside.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral). - This is a petition filed under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. for quashing of FIR No.35 dated 28.03.2013, registered under Sections 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station City Hoshiarpur, District Hoshiarpur (Section 307 of IPC has been deleted later on and Section 324 of IPC has been added later on) as well as all the consequential proceedings arising therefrom including the judgment of conviction dated 09.01.2019 passed by the Court of Sh. Amit Mallan, PCS, CJM, Hoshiarpur, Punjab (Annexure P-2) on the basis of compromise dated 25.09.2019 (Annexure P- 3), qua the petitioner.
2. On 19.02.2021, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court has passed the following order:-
'Case heard by video conferencing.
By this petition, the petitioner seeks quashing of FIR No.35, dated 28.03.2013, registered at Police Station City,
Hoshiarpur, alleging therein the commission of offences punishable under Sections 307/34 of the IPC (with Section 307 deleted and Section 324 of the Code added later), as also all other subsequent proceedings arising therefrom, on the basis of a compromise (Annexure P-3), arrived at between the petitioner and respondent no.2.
Notice of motion be issued to the respondents.
Mr. Rana Harjasdeep Singh, DAG, Punjab, accepts notice at the asking of the court on behalf of the respondent State, with Mr.Rajesh K. Dadwal, Advocate, appearing for respondent no.2 and accepting notice. He will file a power of attorney duly executed by respondent no.2 in his favour, well before the next date of hearing.
A copy of the petition be e-mailed to them today itself by learned counsel for the petitioner.
Learned counsel for the complainant/respondent no.2 also submits that though in the FIR an offence punishable under Section 307 of the IPC was alleged to have been committed, however, subsequently the said offence was deleted on account of the injuries received not found to be dangerous to life.
In such circumstances, the petitioner, as also respondent no.2 would appear before the learned appellate court up to 01.03.2021 to record their statements. That Court would satisfy itself with regard to the authenticity of the compromise and the fact that it has been arrived at without any kind of undue influence or pressure, and would thereafter send its report to this Court, before the next date of hearing.
That Court would also verify whether there is any other person involved in the occurrence, who is not a party to the present petition and whose consent for the compromise would be required, if this Court comes to the conclusion that the FIR sought to be quashed can be so quashed.
The learned State counsel would also verify whether there are any other criminal cases, of like nature or otherwise, pending against the petitioner.
Adjourned to 19.03.2021.
Naturally, learned counsel for the parties would be required to address arguments by citing whatever judgments they wish to rely upon, that the FIR can be quashed even after the petitioner, i.e. the accused, has been convicted by the trial court.
A gazetted officer is also directed to file a reply to the petition.
February 19, 2021 Sd/-(AMOL RATTAN SINGH) JUDGE'
3. In pursuance of the said order, a report has been submitted by the District and Sessions Judge, Hoshiarpur. The relevant part of the report is reproduced hereinbelow:-
'With reference to the subject cited above, it is submitted that above referred Criminal Appeal is pending in FIR No.35 dated 28.3.2013, under Sections 324/34 IPC, Police Station City, Hoshiarpur, against Karan Bali @ Ashu, and it is fixed for 26.4.2021 for arguments. In this case, accused Harwinder Singh, Arshdeep Singh @ Manny, Karan Bali @ Ashu and Varun Rana were challaned out of which, Arshdeep Singh @ Manny was declared proclaimed person and the trial was faced by Harwinder Singh, Karan Bali @ Ashu and Varun Rana. As per the record of trial court, accused Karan Bali @Ashu was convicted and sentenced under Section 324 IPC read with section 34 I
Baghel Singh Versus State of Punjab 2014(3) RCR(Cri) 578
Chhota Singh Versus State of Punjab 1997(2) RCR(Cri) 392
Dr. Arvind Barsaul etc. vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr.
Jayrajsinh Digvijaysinh Rana vs. State of Gujarat and another
The High Court has the discretionary power to quash criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even post-conviction, based on a genuine and voluntary compromise, in order to secure the ends....
The power of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even if the trial has concluded and appeal stands dismissed against conviction, bas....
The High Court's power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings involving non-heinous offences, even post-conviction, to secure the ends of justice.
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings based on a genuine and voluntary compromise between the parties, especially in cases involving non-heinous offences or of a private criminal act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings based on a genuine and voluntary compromise between the parties, considering the nature a....
The court can quash FIRs for non-compoundable offences under Section 482 CrPC if the parties have compromised and the circumstances do not involve public interest or serious moral turpitude.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is that the inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure can be invoked to quash criminal proceedings based on an amicable s....
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