IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Satyen Vaidya, J.
Lal Singh - Petitioner
Vs.
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) No. 396 of 2023
Decided On : 24-02-2023
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Act-Sections 20, 25 and 29 - Evidence Act - Section 27 – Recovery of Charas - Search and seizure - Investigation - Charge-sheet - Bail - Petition are that on the basis of a prior information police apprehended a vehicle being towed by recovery van - 6 kilograms 48 grams of charas was recovered from the vehicle. Case was registered - Gravity of accusation is one of relevant facts for deciding the plea of bail but same cannot be held to be sole criteria to deny bail - Equally important is the nature of material collected by investigating agency to support the accusation against the accused. (Para 7)
Finding of Court :
Court is of view that petitioner has made out a case for grant of bail in his favour - Facts and circumstances of the case are sufficient to infer reasonable grounds for believing that petitioner is not accused of offence alleged against him - Since there is no past criminal history, relating to his involvement in cases under NDPS Act - There is no material against petitioner to suggest that he will again indulge in similar criminal activities, if released on bail.
Result : Bail petition is allowed
JUDGMENT :
Satyen Vaidya, J.
Petitioner is an accused in case FIR No. 77 of 2021, dated 19.12.2022, registered under Sections 20, 25 and 29 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Act (for short ‘NDPS’ Act), at Police Station Sainj, District Kullu, H.P. Petitioner is in custody since 22.12.2021.
2. Brief facts necessary for adjudication of the petition are that on the basis of a prior information police apprehended a vehicle No. HP01M2710 being towed by recovery van No. HP675034 on 19.12.2021 at about 12.00 noon. 6 kilograms 48 grams of charas was recovered from the vehicle. Case was registered. During investigation, it was found that the contraband belonged to accused Kumar Chand and accused Surajmani. Both the accused were arrested. During investigation, accused Kumar Chand disclosed that the charas was purchased from petitioner. Statement of accused Kumar Chand under Section 27 of Evidence Act was recorded and said accused is stated to have identified the place where he had taken delivery of contraband from petitioner.
3. On the basis of statement of coaccused, petitioner was arrested on 22.12.2021. As per the case of police, petitioner suffered a statement under Section 27 of Evidence Act on 24.12.2021 and disclosed that he had sold the recovered contraband to other coaccused for a sum of Rs.2,48,000/, out of which Rs.90,000/ had already been spent and balance of Rs.1,50,000/ was lying in his shop. Accordingly, recovery of Rs.1,50,000/ is alleged to have been made from the shop of the petitioner on his identification. It is further alleged that during investigation petitioner identified those spots in the jungle where he had prepared the charas.
4. Petitioner has approached this Court for grant of bail on the ground that there is no legal evidence against him. The implication of petitioner is false and with ulterior purposes. Petitioner is not involved in the crime in any manner. Petitioner is an insurance agent and is also running a shop. The money belong to him. Petitioner is stated to be permanent resident of Village Pakhadi, PO Tung, Tehsil Banjar, District Kullu, H.P. He has under taken to abide by all the terms conditions as may be imposed upon him.
5. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has opposed the prayer for bail on the ground that the accusation against the petitioner is of serious nature. He is accused of commission of offence in which commercial quantity of charas is involved. He is not entitled to bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned Additional Advocate General and have also gone through the status report.
7. The gravity of accusation is one of the relevant facts for deciding the plea of bail but the same cannot be held to be sole criteria to deny the bail. Equally important is the nature of material collected by the investigating agency to support the accusation against the accused.
8. In the case in hand, petitioner has been implicated with the aid of Section 29 of the NDPS Act. Prosecution is relying upon the statement of coaccused, alleged statement of petitioner under Section 27 of Evidence Act and consequent recovery of Rs.1,50,000/, to prove charge against the petitioner.
9. The disclosure made by coaccused cannot be read against the petitioner as per the mandate of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Tofan Singh vs. State of Tamilnadu, reported in (2021) 4 SCC 1.
10. To prove that the amount of Rs.1,50,000/ allegedly recovered from the shop of petitioner was tainted money or the money paid in lieu of sale of charas, something more will be required to be proved.
11. The above observations are merely for the purpose of prima facie assessing the seriousness and gravity of allegations against the petitioner and material collected in support thereof.
12. In the aforesaid circumstances, this Court is of the view that petitioner has made out a case for grant of bail in his favour. The facts and circumstances of the case
Point of Law : . There is no material against the petitioner to suggest that he will again indulge in similar criminal activities, if released on bail.
Since there is no past criminal history, relating to his involvement in cases under NDPS Act. There is no material against the petitioner to suggest that he will again indulge in similar criminal act....
No fruitful purpose shall be served by allowing detention of petitioner in custody for indeterminate period. Pre-trial incarceration otherwise is not the rule.
The inadmissibility of confessional statements recorded under Section 67 of the NDPS Act and the requirement of prima facie evidence for granting bail in NDPS Act cases.
Drug abuse has become serious hazard to social and economic development.
Undue delay in trial, in appropriate cases, can be a reason to release an accused of offence involving commercial quantity under ND&PS Act.
The weight of contraband and the petitioner's criminal history are crucial factors in determining bail eligibility in NDPS Act cases.
Merely because police has found some evidence of withdraw of money by Mandeep Kumar from ATM at Anni is not sufficient to infer that money was paid to petitioner - Exchange of phone calls is a subjec....
No fruitful purpose shall be served by detaining petitioner in custody for indeterminate period - Conclusion of trial is likely to take considerable time.
(1) 510 gms of “Charas” – No Recovery of contraband – The quantity of contraband involved in the case is intermediate, hence the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not applicable.(2) SIM card i....
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