IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Lal Chand and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Dharam Chand - Respondent
COPC No. 82 of 2022
Decided On : 27-04-2023
Contempt proceedings - Willfully and intentionally disobeyed mandate - Prayer made on behalf of petitioners for initiation of contempt proceedings against respondents for their having willfully and intentionally disobeyed mandate contained in order – If impugned order is not extended beyond one particular date, it looses its efficacy - Para 5.
Finding of the Court:
Hon’ble Apex Court has held that expression used “till then” does not leave any doubt whatsoever that interim order was only extended from time to time - If impugned order is not extended beyond one particular date, it looses its efficacy - In instant case, impugned order was passed and thereafter, same was not extended - If it is so, no contempt can be said to have been committed by respondents by leasing out property to third party - Court finds no action of respondents to be contumacious and accordingly, same is dismissed being devoid of any merits.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Sandeep Sharma, J.
By way of instant petition, prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioners for initiation of the contempt proceedings against the respondents for their having willfully and intentionally disobeyed the mandate contained in order dated 17.2.2022, passed by this Court in CWP No. 719 of 2022, whereby this Court while directing the learned Additional Advocate General to have instructions ordered that till the next date of hearing, head Office building of respondent No.4 shall not be leased out/rented out. Since despite there being aforesaid order, respondent leased out the Head Office building on respondent No.4, to M/s Harsh Industries, petitioners have approached this Court in the instant proceedings for initiation of action against the respondent.
2. Pursuant to notice issued in the instant proceedings, respondent has filed reply, perusal whereof reveals that head office building of respondent No.4 was leased out/rented out to the M/s Harsh Industries on 1.3.2022, but since interim order was not extended on 28.2.2022, respondent remained under the impression that interim order dated 17.2.2022 has lost its efficacy.
3. Though learned counsel for the petitioner argued that since factum with respect to pendency of the case was very much in the knowledge of the respondent, there was no occasion for him to lease out the property in question, but there appears to be merit in the contention of the Mr. Rajiv Rai, learned counsel for the respondent that since interim order was operative till 28.2.2022 and same was not extended thereafter, there was no reason for the respondent to not to let out the premises to the third party as detailed herein above. He submits that since property in question came to be leased out to third party on 1.3.2022, no action of the respondent can be said to be contumacious.
4. This Court finds that though vide order dated 17.2.2022, court had directed the respondent to not to lease out/rent out the property in question as detailed herein above till the next date of hearing i.e. 28.2.2022, but once such order never came to be extended on 28.2.2022, respondent was not estopped from leasing out the property in question to the third party. Moreover, this court has been informed that main petition already stand disposed of, wherein directions have been issued to the Registrar Cooperative Societies to take adequate steps for winding up on its recommendations. The expression used in the impugned order “Till then” came to be dealt with by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Ashok Kumar and Others v. State of Haryana and Another (2007) 3 SCC 470, relevant paras whereof read as under :
“11. The short question which arises for consideration in this appeal is as to whether the order of ad interim injunction granted by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Panipat, was operative till 09.09.1998 or 19.08.2000. We have noticed hereinbefore the nature of the orders passed by the learned Civil Judge. Although in its order dated 30.08.1997, the learned Civil Judge, used the term "In the meantime", which was repeated in its order dated 24.09.1997, but in the subsequent orders beginning from 29.11.1997, the expression used was "till then".
12. The term of the order of the learned Judge, in our opinion, does not leave any manner of doubt whatsoever that the interim order was only extended from time to time. The interim order having been extended till a particular date, the contention raised by the respondents herein that they were under a bona fide belief that the injunction order would continue till it was vacated cannot be accepted.
13. In our considered opinion, the purport of the order passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Panipat, in extending the order of injunction is absolutely clear and explicit. It may be true that the date was preponed to 28.07.1998, but from a bare perusal of the order passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, it is evident that the order of injunction was n
Ashok Kumar and Others v. State of Haryana and Another
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. Darius Shapur Chenai and Others
Provisions of Act should be construed having regard to purport and intent.
Contempt proceedings necessitate clear evidence of willful disobedience of court orders; mere allegations are insufficient.
Willful disobedience of a court order requires knowledge of the order; lack of such knowledge negates contempt.
Judicial orders must be respected and implemented promptly by authorities, without dependency on petitioner actions, to uphold court dignity.
Failure to comply with an interim order must be deliberate for civil contempt; mere procedural compliance suffices to dismiss claims of willful disobedience.
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