IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
State of Himachal Pradesh & another - Applicants
Versus
M/s Sun Shine Const. - Respondent
OMP(M) No.27 of 2022 in ARB.AST No.15947 of 2022
Decided On : 29-05-2023
Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 37 - Condonation of delay - Inordinate delay preferring an appeal - Prayer made for condonation of ten years, eight months and seventy eight days in filing appeal against order – Observation in subsequent proceedings cannot be a cogent ground for condoning inordinate delay as not preferring an appeal against order - Para 6.
Finding of the Court:
Justification which has been given for condonation of delay in application, in considered view of Court has no merit, because act of earlier order not being challenged for almost a decade demonstrates that Department in fact was not aggrieved by order - Delay in fact is inordinate - Observation in subsequent proceedings cannot be a cogent ground for condoning inordinate delay as not preferring an appeal against order within period of limitation or some reasonable time thereafter was a conscious decision of Department - Court is not satisfied with explanation given in application for condonation of delay in filing appeal.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
OMP(M) No.27 of 2022
By way of this application, a prayer has been made for condonation of ten years, eight months and seventy eight days in filing the appeal against order dated 03.09.2011, passed by ArbitratorcumSuperintending Engineer, Arbitration Circle, HPPWD, Solan, H.P., in a claim preferred before the learned Arbitrator by the State, in terms whereof, the learned Arbitral Tribunal has held that it had no valid jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the case as the appointment of learned Arbitrator was bad in in law because before appointment of Arbitrator no request was made by the claimant to the respondent for the appointment of the Arbitrator.
2. The reason, which has been given in the application, justifying the delay of more than ten years in assailing the order, is that a subsequent claim petition, i.e. Claim No.21 of 2015, in the 13th hearing held on 15.01.2021 has been rejected by learned ArbitratorcumSuperintending Engineer, Arbitration Circle, HPPWD, Solan, H.P. by holding that the same was not maintainable in light of appeal not having been preferred by the State against the earlier order passed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal, dated 03.09.2011.
3. I have heard learned Deputy Advocate General as well as learned counsel for the nonapplicant and I have also carefully gone through the averments made in the application.
4. Record demonstrates that a claim petition preferred by the applicant against the respondent was dismissed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal in terms of order dated 03.09.2011, on the ground that before the appointment of the learned Atbitrator, no request was made by the claimant to the respondent for appointment of an Arbitrator, which was a mandatory condition. This order had attained finality and thereafter, on the same facts, the Department preferred another claim petition before the learned Arbitrator and this time the claim was dismissed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal in terms of order dated 15.01.2021, which is also subject matter of appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act before this Court in Arbitration Appeal No.02 of 2021, on the ground that as the factual matrix remained the same, therefore, as the question of jurisdiction stood decided against the Department concerned in the earlier proceedings which had attained finality, therefore, the subsequent claim petition was not maintainable.
5. It is a matter of record that the order passed by learned Arbitral Tribunal, dated 03.09.2011 was not challenged by the Department within the statutory period and these proceedings have been filed after almost a decade that too, when a subsequent claim petition filed on the same facts was dismissed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal on the ground that the same was hit by the finality attained by order dated 03.09.2011.
6. The justification, which has been given for condonation of delay in the application, in the considered view of this Court has no merit, because the act of the earlier order not being challenged for almost a decade demonstrates that the Department in fact was not aggrieved by the order. The delay in fact is inordinate. Observation in the subsequent proceedings cannot be a cogent ground for condoning the inordinate delay as not preferring an appeal against order dated 03.09.2011 within the period of limitation or some reasonable time thereafter was a conscious decision of the Department.
7. Therefore, as the Court is not satisfied with the explanation given in the application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal, the same is dismissed.
8. Pending miscellaneous applications, if any, stand disposed of.
Department concerned in earlier proceedings which had attained finality, therefore, subsequent claim petition was not maintainable.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of prompt and immediate action at the level of the authorities, and the need to respect the period of limitation provided in the sta....
A delay beyond the prescribed period can only be condoned in exceptional cases. The court has the discretion to condone a short delay if the party has acted bona fide and not in a negligent manner. T....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the delay in filing an appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 must be considered in the context of the need for....
The law of limitation is a valid substantive law that extinguishes the right to appeal, and once an appeal is found to be barred by limitation, there is no obligation on the Court to consider the mer....
A delay in filing an appeal can be condoned if sufficiently explained and if the party acted bona fide without negligence.
Hon’ble Supreme Court was dealing with three civil appeals. In the civil appeal arising from Bombay and Delhi High Courts, both Courts refused to condone delay in filing appeals beyond 120 days.
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