IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIVEK SINGH THAKUR, SANDEEP SHARMA, JJ.
Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry and Another – Appellants
Versus
Pratap Singh and Another – Respondents
LPA No. 11 of 2019
Decided On : 26-12-2023
Industrial Disputes Act - Termination of Services - Section 10(2) - Section 25 - [KEYWORD] - Termination of Services - Industrial Disputes Act, Section 10(2), Section 25
Fact of the Case:
The respondent raised an industrial dispute due to the termination of his services without compliance with the Industrial Disputes Act. The Industrial Tribunal awarded reinstatement with back-wages and continuity of service to the respondent. The appellants challenged this decision in the High Court, but the Single Judge upheld the Tribunal's decision. The appellants then appealed to the Court.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the respondent's termination was unjustified and in violation of Section 25 of the Industrial Disputes Act. The Court upheld the findings of the Industrial Tribunal and the Single Judge, concluding that the respondent was entitled to reinstatement with continuity of service.
Issues: The issues revolved around the nature of the respondent's employment, compliance with the Industrial Disputes Act, and the legality of the termination.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the respondent's termination was in violation of Section 25 of the Industrial Disputes Act, which requires one month's notice before termination. The Court also emphasized that the respondent had worked for more than 240 days, entitling him to the protections under the Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the decisions of the Industrial Tribunal and the Single Judge were upheld.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with judgment dated 12.5.2016, passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court, whereby CWP No. 111 of 2009, titled Dr. Y.S. Parmar University and Another vs. Shri Pratap Singh and Another, having been filed by the appellants/petitioners, laying therein challenge to award dated 23.10.2008, passed by the learned Industrial Tribunal cum Labour Court, Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh (herein after referred to as the “Industrial Tribunal”) came to be dismissed, appellants/petitioners have approached this Court in the instant LPA, praying therein to set aside the aforesaid impugned judgment.
2. Key facts, necessary for adjudication of the case at hand, are that being aggrieved on account of termination of his services without there being compliance of various provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act (herein after referred to as “the Act”), respondent No. 1 raised industrial dispute before the appropriate authority. Since conciliation failed, appropriate government under Section 10 (2) of the Act, made following reference:
3. Respondent No. 1 claimed before the Industrial Tribunal that he was initially engaged as daily paid labourer on 3.6.1995 against the work namely “construction of Training Hostel at Manali” which was a project work under NARP funded by the Government of India. Respondent No. 1 claimed that he worked with the appellants/petitioners/department on different intervals, but suddenly, after 20.8.1998, his services were dispensed with for want of work and funds. He submitted before the Industrial Tribunal that he worked continuously for five years with the department with 240 days in each calendar year.
4. While refuting the aforesaid claim put forth by the respondent, appellants/petitioners stated in their reply that respondent No. 1 was engaged for casual, specific and seasonal work under DARP, which was an adhoc project of the Government of India undertaken at the time of construction of training hostel at Manali. Appellants/petitioners also submitted in their reply that respondent No. 1 never completed 240 days continuously in any calendar year and at the time of his initial engagement, he had given undertaking in writing to the effect that he would not claim any seniority and regularization on account of seasonal engagement with appellants/petitioners. In nutshell, appellants/petitioners claimed that appointment/engagement of respondent No. 1 was co-terminus with the work of the hostel.
5. Respondent No. 1 controverted the aforesaid pleas set up by the appellants/petitioners by way of rejoinder.
6. After having perused aforesaid pleadings adduced on record by the respective parties as well as evidence, be it oculour or documentary, led on record, learned Industrial Tribunal vide award dated 23.10.2008, held respondent No. 1 entitled to reinstatement with 25% of back-wages alongwith the benefit of continuity of service.
7. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid award passed by the learned Industrial Tribunal, appellants/petitioners filed writ petition as detailed herein above in this Court, however, same also came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 12.5.2016 passed by the learned Single Judge. In the aforesaid background, appellants/petitioners have approached this Court in the instant appeal, praying therein to set-aside the impugned judgment passed by the learned Single Judge.
8. We have heard t
The duty of the employer to re-engage the workman and the requirement of substantial evidence to prove abandonment.
The court upheld that an employee's continuous service of over 240 days entitles him to protections under the Industrial Disputes Act, and any termination without adherence to statutory requirements ....
Labour Court has held against the workman on the basis that the documents like pay sleep, muster roll etc. are not produced. But, at this juncture, it is require to peruse the oral evidence of the wo....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove the contents of documents by primary evidence or secondary evidence under Sections 61 and 65 of the Evidence Act.
The court upheld that the burden of proving continuous service and employee-employer relationship lies with the workman, which was not met, leading to dismissal of the claim based on delay and lack o....
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