IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RANJAN SHARMA, J.
Anil Kumar and others – Appellant
Versus
The State of Himachal Pradesh and others – Respondent
CWP No.9109 of 2023 a/w CWP Nos.9110, 9111 and 9112 of 2023
Decided on : 20-11-2023
Promotional Increments - Fundamental Rule 22(I) (a) (i) - CWP No.9109 of 2023 - The court considered the issue of denial of promotional increments to petitioners who were promoted from Junior Basic Teacher to Head Teacher prior to 01.10.2012. The court referred to the judgment in C.W.P. No.2500 of 2021, titled as Ranjit Singh and others Versus State of H.P. and others, and the subsequent implementation of the judgment by the respondents. The court permitted the petitioners to make a fresh representation to the Director, Elementary Education, Himachal Pradesh, and directed the respondent to consider the representation and extend similar benefits if the petitioners are found to be similarly situated to the petitioners in the aforementioned judgment.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought the benefit of promotional increments and higher pay fixation from the due date(s) till day, as granted to incumbents promoted to the post of Head Teacher after 01.10.2012. They argued that the denial of promotional increments resulted in less pay compared to junior Head Teachers promoted after 01.10.2012, which they deemed arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 & 16 of the Constitution of India.
Finding of the Court:
The court permitted the petitioners to make a fresh representation to the Director, Elementary Education, Himachal Pradesh, and directed the respondent to consider the representation and extend similar benefits if the petitioners are found to be similarly situated to the petitioners in the aforementioned judgment.
Issues: Denial of promotional increments to petitioners promoted prior to 01.10.2012, alleged discrimination resulting in less pay compared to junior Head Teachers promoted after 01.10.2012, and violation of Articles 14 & 16 of the Constitution of India.
Ratio Decidendi: The court allowed the petitioners to make a fresh representation and directed the respondent to consider the representation and extend similar benefits if the petitioners are found to be similarly situated to the petitioners in the aforementioned judgment.
Final Decision: The court disposed of all the writ petitions and pending miscellaneous applications in the aforementioned terms.
JUDGMENT :
Ranjan Sharma, J.
Notice. Mr. Rajan Kahol, learned Additional Advocate General, appears and waives service of notice on behalf of the respondents.
2. At the very outset, learned counsel for the petitioners, on instructions, submits that the facts and reliefs prayed for in all the writ petitions, referred to above, is similar and, therefore, all these four writ petitions, may be taken up for disposal, at this stage, together. The prayer being innocuous, is not opposed by the learned State Counsel is granted. Accordingly, with the consent of parties, all these writ petitions are taken up for disposal, at this stage, together, in the interests of justice.
3. In order to facilitate the adjudication of the controversy involved in these writ petitions, the facts from CWP No.9109 of 2023, titled as Anil Kumar and others Versus The State of Himachal Pradesh and others, are extracted, for ready reference and adjudication.
4. The petitioners, have come up before this Court, seeking the benefit of promotional increments, on promotion from JBT to Head Teacher, under Fundamental Rule 22(I) (a) (i) and the resultant higher pay fixation from the due date(s) till day, in all the above writ petition(s), with the following reliefs:-
“(a) That a writ in the nature of mandamus may kindly be issued directing the respondents to fix the pay of the petitioners in the pay band of Rs.10,300-34800+4400 grade pay with additional 3% promotional increment w.e.f. 01.10.2012, as has been done with the incumbents promoted to the post of Head Teacher after 01.10.2012, with all consequential benefits and interest @ 9% per annum, in view of the judgment dated 07.07.2023 (Annexure P-1) passed by this Hon’ble Court in CWP No.2500/2021 & connected matter, titled as Ranjit Singh & Ors. Vs State of H.P. & Ors., when the respondents vide orders dated 19.9.2023 & 21/22.09.2023 (Annexure P-2) have decided to implement the same, in the interest of law and justice.
(b) That a writ in nature of mandamus may be issued directing the respondents to consider and decide the representation Annexure P-3 dated 15.10.2023 during the pendency of the writ petition, in the interest of law and justice.”
5. Case of the petitioner(s), as submitted by the learned counsel, is that the petitioners were promoted from the post of Junior Basic Teacher (JBTs) to the post of Head Teachers (HTs) prior to 01.10.2012 and though the JBTs who were promoted to the post of Head Teacher(s) on or after 01.10.2012 have been granted the promotional increment(s) under Fundamental Rule 22 (1) (a) (i), but these benefits were denied arbitrarily to the petitioner(s). Learned Counsel submits that the issue, as to whether the incumbents who were promoted as Head Teacher(s) alike the petitioners herein before 01.10.2012 were entitled for the promotional increments on the analogy of these incumbents who were promoted as Head Teacher(s) on or after 01.10.2012, and were even Juniors to the petitioner(s) in service; stands decided by this Court, in C.W.P. No.2500 of 2021, titled as Ranjit Singh and others Versus State of H.P. and others alongwith connected matters, decided on 07.07.2023, Annexure P-1.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner(s) further submits that the judgment in case of Ranjit Singh (supra) stands implemented by the respondents on 20.09.2023, Annexure P-2. He further submits that the petitioner(s) being similarly placed cannot be singled out and discriminated, which has resulted in giving them less pay vis-à-vis their counterpart-Head Teachers who were promoted as Head Teachers and were junior to them in service. The denial of promotional increments from due date has resulted in giving less pay to the petitioners since their promotion(s) as Head Teachers and even on revision of pay scale w.e.f. 01.01.2016 till day, which is a recurring loss, whereas the junior Head Teachers promoted on or after 01.10.2012 were giving more pay, which was arbitrary, illegal and violative of Articles 14 & 16 of Constit
Point of Law : Employer shall not discriminate and divide homogeneous class of employee and deprive one of them by artificial device of a cut off date.
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Fundamental Rule 22(1)(a)(1) and the application of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in similar cases.
State employees are entitled to regular promotion and associated monetary benefits from the date of their initial charge on placement basis, where such benefits have been granted to similarly situate....
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