IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RANJAN SHARMA, J.
Umesh Bhushan – Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh & anr. - Respondents
CWP No.10499 of 2023
Decided on : 20-12-2023
Higher Pay - Promotion - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to grant the benefit of higher pay on promotion from Lecturer to Headmaster as per Fundamental Rules 22(1)(a)(1). The court permitted the petitioner to make a representation to the competent authority, directing them to examine the representation and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the law. If the judgment in the case of Sardari Lal stands implemented, the respondents shall consider the petitioner's case for grant of financial benefits notionally as given to Sardari Lal, but actual monetary benefits shall be restricted for the period of three years prior to filing the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was promoted from Lecturer to Headmaster and sought higher pay as per Fundamental Rules 22(1)(a)(1). The respondents reduced the pay scale resulting in financial loss to the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court permitted the petitioner to make a representation to the competent authority and directed them to examine the representation and pass appropriate orders. If the judgment in the case of Sardari Lal stands implemented, the respondents shall consider the petitioner's case for grant of financial benefits notionally as given to Sardari Lal, but actual monetary benefits shall be restricted for the period of three years prior to filing the writ petition.
Issues: Denial of promotional increment(s) under Fundamental Rule 22 (I) (a) (i) as Headmaster, financial loss to the petitioner, violation of principles of natural justice and law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court permitted the petitioner to make a representation to the competent authority and directed them to examine the representation and pass appropriate orders. If the judgment in the case of Sardari Lal stands implemented, the respondents shall consider the petitioner's case for grant of financial benefits notionally as given to Sardari Lal, but actual monetary benefits shall be restricted for the period of three years prior to filing the writ petition.
Final Decision: The writ petition and pending miscellaneous application(s) shall stand disposed of accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
Ranjan Sharma, J.
Notice. Mr. Rajan Kahol, learned Additional Advocate General, appears and waives service of notice on behalf of the respondents.
2. With the consent of the parties, the instant writ petition is taken up for disposal, at this stage, in view of the peculiar facts as borne out from the pleadings.
3. The petitioner has filed the instant writ petition with the following prayer(s):-
4. The case of the petitioner, as submitted by the learned counsel, is that the petitioner was appointed as a Trained Graduate Teacher (Medical). Thereafter, he was promoted as Lecturer (Biology) (School Cadre) on 06.07.1989 and while working as Lecturer, the petitioner was promoted to the post of Headmaster on 16.07.2008 in accordance with the Recruitment & Promotion Rules of Head master(s).
It is further submitted that on promotion as Head Master, respondents reduced the pay scale/ basic pay, which was being drawn by the petitioner, as Lecturer (School Cadre) resulting in civil consequences and recovery illegally. He further submits that once the petitioner was promoted as Headmaster in terms of his eligibility as per the Recruitment and Promotion Rules, from the feeder category of Trained Graduate Teacher, [though the petitioner at the time of promotion as Headmaster was working as Lecturer i.e. higher post than the post of TGT with higher pay scale and higher basic pay] then, on promotion as Headmaster the petitioner was entitled to be fixed, in pay over and above the pay being drawn by him as Lecturer (School Cadre), after giving the benefit of Fundamental Rule 22 (I) (a) (i).
In this background, learned counsel submits that the denial of promotional increment(s) under Fundamental Rule 22 (I) (a) (i) as Headmaster, over and above the pay drawn as Lecturer (School Cadre), has resulted in financial loss to the petitioner since his promotion as Headmaster w.e.f. 16.07.2008 till day and resultant recovery, if any, in violation of the principles of natural justice as well as the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, in the case of State of Punjab versus Rafiq Masih, (2015) 4 SCC 334, reiterated in the case of Thomas Daniel versus State of Kerala, 2022 SCC On line 536.
5. Learned counsel further submits that the matter in issue, already stands adjudicated by the Division Bench of this Court, in CWP No. 842/2017 titled as State of Himachal Pradesh Vs. Sardari Lal on 07.07.2022, whereby, the impugned orders of reduction in basic pay and recovery were quashed and set aside.
6. Per contra, Learned State Counsel, Mr. Rajan Kahol, at this stage submits that the case of the petitioner shall be examined, in the light of the judgment passed by this Court in the case of Sardari Lal (supra), in case, the petitioner raises a grievance, by way of a representation to the competent authority.
7. Faced with this situation, and as prayed for by the learned counsel for the petitioner, this Court permits the petitioner to make a representation to the Respondent No. 2- Director Higher Education, Himachal Pradesh within four weeks from today; with further directions to the aforesaid respondent to examine the representation to be made and to pass appropriat
Asger Ibrahim Amin Versus Life Insurance Corporation of India (2016) 13 SCC 797
State of Punjab versus Rafiq Masih
Shiv Dass versus Union of India and Others; (2007) 9 SCC 274
State of Madhya Pradesh and Others versus Yogendra Shrivastava (2010) 12 SCC 538
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Fundamental Rule 22(1)(a)(1) and the application of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in similar cases.
The court emphasized the right to equal treatment and directed the respondent to consider extending similar benefits to the petitioners if they are found to be similarly situated to the petitioners i....
Appointment to higher post with greater duties and responsibilities, evidenced by higher pay scale, entitles government servant to pay fixation under FR 22(I)(a)(1) with one increment, not FR 22(I)(a....
The central legal point established is that the duties and responsibilities of the promoted posts determine the entitlement to higher pay scale, as per relevant rules.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the application and interpretation of Government Order No.25 P & AR Department dated 23.03.2015 to rectify pay anomalies between seniors and ju....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entitlement to additional increment upon promotion is determined by the relevant rules and resolutions, and misinterpretation of these rul....
Promotion claims without meeting prescribed qualifications are invalid, and salary fixation in the lower pay scale is upheld when no evidence supports the claimed promotion.
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