IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
Sh. Naresh Katoch - Petitioner
Versus
Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board - Respondent
CWPOA No. 4142 of 2019
Decided On : 26-03-2024
Promotional Scale - Denial of Promotion - Vigilance Clearance - [CWP No.3466 of 2021] - [CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965, Criminal Procedure Code, 1973] - The court allowed the writ petition, quashing the denial of second time bound promotional scale to the petitioner and directing the respondents to grant the scale with consequential benefits. The court held that the sealed cover procedure was unjustified as the petitioner was not under suspension, no charges were framed against him, and no departmental proceedings were pending at the time of the DPC meeting.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a writ to quash the denial of a second time bound promotional scale and claimed interest on delayed increments. The petitioner was eligible for the scale after 16 years of service but was denied it due to pending charges and a criminal case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the denial of the promotional scale to be unjustified as the sealed cover procedure was not warranted. The court held that the petitioner was eligible for the scale as no charges were framed against him, and no departmental proceedings were pending at the time of the DPC meeting.
Issues: The main issue was whether the denial of the promotional scale to the petitioner was justified due to pending charges and a criminal case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the interpretation of the Vigilance Manual and the Criminal Procedure Code to determine that the sealed cover procedure was unjustified. The court emphasized that the petitioner's eligibility for the scale should be assessed based on his status at the time of the DPC meeting.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the denial of the promotional scale was quashed. The respondents were directed to grant the scale to the petitioner with consequential benefits.
JUDGMENT :
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
By way of this petition, the petitioner has, inter alia, prayed for the following reliefs:
(ii) That a writ in the nature of writ of mandamus directing the respondent to pay the interest on the increments, which were due and payable to the petitioner w.e.f. the year, 2007 onwards, which were paid in the year, 2010.
(iii) That the petitioner be granted all consequential benefits along with interest @ 12% per annum from the due date, holding the petitioner entitled for giving fresh option for new pay scales.”
2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of present petition are that the petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Engineer with the respondent-Board on 28.07.1989. In terms of the Policy in vogue in the respondent-Board, qua which there is no dispute, an incumbent who had served the Department against a post without any promotion, was entitled to time bound promotional scale after completion of nine years of service and second time bound promotional scale after completion of sixteen years of service on the post concerned. As the petitioner stagnated against the post of Assistant Engineer after his appointment, accordingly on 28.07.2005, on completion of sixteen years of service, he became eligible for the grant of second time bound promotional scale.
3. The petitioner felt aggrieved when other persons similarly situated as the petitioner were granted the second time bound promotional scale w.e.f. 24.07.2005, but he was ignored. He made a representation in this regard, which was rejected vide Annexure P17, i.e. order dated 13.07.2012, on the ground that he was not absolved of the charges levelled against him, which amounted to violation of the Conduct Rules and further as the petitioner was held guilty and penalised in the departmental proceedings and a criminal case charge sheet was pending against him for his actions prior to July, 2005, therefore, he was not entitled for the grant of second time bound promotional scale.
4. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner has argued that the denial of second time bound promotional scale to the petitioner is completely arbitrary and discriminatory, for the reason that as on the date when the Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC) was met for considering the names of the eligible candidates for conferment of second time bound promotional scale, the petitioner was not suffering from any of the ineligibilities, on account of which, sealed cover procedure could have been adopted.
5. Learned Senior Counsel has drawn the attention of the Court to Annexure P9, which is communication dated 14.02.2000, addressed by the Secretary of the respondent-Board to all the Chief Engineers on the subject “Vigilance Clearance Certificate in respect of Gazetted/ non-Gazetted Officers/officials of the Board for the purpose of Promotion/Confirmation” and submitted that in terms of said communication, the instructions issued by the Department of Personnel, to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, were adopted in verbatim by the respondent-Board and a sealed cover procedure could have been followed only on account of existence of either of the three eventualities, i.e. (i) the Government servant is under suspension; (ii) the Government servant to whom a chargesheet has been issued and disciplinary proceedings are pending against him; and (iii) the Government servant in respect of whom prosecution for criminal charge is pending in a Court, which incidentally were not existing in the case of the petitioner. Accordingly, he has prayed that the present petition be allowed and the respondents be directed to grant the second time bound promotional scale to the petitioner w.e.f. 28.07.2005 after quashing Annexure P17.
6. The petition has been opposed
The main legal point established is that the sealed cover procedure for promotional scale eligibility should be based on the petitioner's status at the time of the DPC meeting, and pending charges or....
Criminal proceedings can be said to be pending against an employee only after charges have been framed.
Promotion – Sealed Cover Procedure – Disciplinary/criminal proceedings can be said to be initiated against employee only when a charge-memo is issued to employee in a disciplinary proceeding or a cha....
The sealed cover procedure for promotions is valid when criminal proceedings are pending, and the court cannot intervene in ongoing criminal matters.
The mere pendency of a criminal case does not justify withholding promotion without formal charges, violating principles of natural justice and discrimination.
Service Law - Non- implementation of order of promotion - Appointments of officers are subject to DAR/Vigilance/ Criminal case clearance by Railways - Officers should be advised that above officiatin....
Eligibility for promotion must be determined as of the date it becomes due; subsequent initiation of disciplinary proceedings or imposition of minor penalties cannot be used to retrospectively justif....
Selection Committees must not use sealed cover procedures for promotion unless formal charges are framed against an employee, preserving rights to promotion.
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