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2024 Supreme(HP) 204

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Shiesta Sharma – Petitioner
Versus
H.P. University and Others – Respondents
C.W.P. No. 10164 of 2023
Decided On : 18-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Surender Sharma.
For the Respondents: Nitin Thakur, Anup Rattan, Rajan Kahol, Vishal Panwar, B.C. Verma.

IMPORTANT POINT
The central legal point established in the judgment is that a petitioner should not suffer due to a university's mistake in preparing and rectifying examination results.

Headnote:

University Result - MBBS Final Prof. (Part-1) - [Notification dated 18th January, 2021, Article 226 of the Constitution of India] - The court discussed the discrepancy in the final result of the MBBS examination due to a clerical mistake in the sum total of students' practical examination marks. The court highlighted the negligence in preparing the result and the university's refusal to rectify the mistake after the result was declared. The court emphasized that the petitioner should not suffer due to the mistake made by the university and directed the university to issue a fresh mark sheet with the correct marks.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner participated in MBBS examinations and was awarded 71 marks in practical examination of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. However, due to a clerical mistake, the university issued a mark sheet showing the petitioner had obtained only 54 marks.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had actually obtained 71 marks in practical, but the university failed to rectify the mistake in the mark sheet, citing a notification that prohibited alterations to the result once declared.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be made to suffer due to the university's negligence in preparing and rectifying the result.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner should not suffer for the mistake made by the university and directed the university to issue a fresh mark sheet with the correct marks.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the university was directed to issue a fresh mark sheet to the petitioner, awarding 71 marks in practical and viva-voce in the subject of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology.

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. By way of instant petition, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying therein following main reliefs:

    “(i) That the impugned orders Annexures-P-5 and P-7, dated 14.06.2023 and 06.11.2023, respectively, may kindly be quashed and set aside.

(ii) That respondent No. 1-University may kindly be directed to carry out necessary corrections/rectification in the MBBS Final Prof. (Part-1) result qua the petitioner against Roll No. 259, by awarding her 71 marks in the practical examination of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology instead of 54 marks and thereafter;

(iii) Respondent No. 1-University may kindly be directed to issue the revised Result-cum-Detailed Marks Certificate in favour of the petitioner at the earliest.”

2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the record are that the petitioner, who was admitted to MBBS Degree Course in respondent No. 2-Medical College in the year 2019, participated in MBBS, 3rd Prof. (Part-1) Annual Examination in the month of January, 2023 under examination Roll No. 2593. As per the date sheet of the examination issued by respondent-University, the theory examinations of third Professional (Part-1) Annual Examination were held w.e.f. 24.01.2023 upto 31.01.2023 and the practical examinations were held in the first week of February, 2023. For the purpose of conducting examination, respondent No. 2-Principal of College, constituted the committees of external examiners and internal examiners, who after examining the practical work of the students, awarded marks, which were ultimately to be included in the marks obtained by the candidates in written examination. Once the written examination was over, the marks of theory and practical examinations were sent to respondent-University for publication of the final result. After sending the marks of practicals by the department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, respondent-University noticed the discrepancy in the final result of 29 students (Roll No. 2591-2691) of MBBS Third Prof. (Part-1) and as such, respondent-college was telephonically asked on 25.03.2023, to rectify the mistake. After having received the aforesaid telephonic call from respondent-University, respondent No. 3-College, conducted an inquiry and found that there was a copying/transcription error, wherein the final result of the students was prepared on Excel-sheet, which was copied to Word Pad to prepare final copy of the result, as a result thereof, wrong marks came to be sent to the respondent-University with regard to practical examination. Pursuant to aforesaid telephonic information received by the college from respondent -University, Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Dr. Radhakrishnan Government Medical College, Hamirpur, H.P. sent a communication to Assistant Registrar (Exam-3) H.P. University, intimating thereby that there was clerical mistake in the sum total of students in practical examination marks qua Roll Nos. 2591-2619, held on 10/12 February, 2023. Along with aforesaid communication, college also submitted result of students prepared after correcting the clerical mistake. However, fact remains that respondent-University, without taking note of the aforesaid communication sent by the respondent-college, proceeded to declare the result (Annexure P-1) on 25.04.2023, wherein petitioner Shiesta Sharma, (Roll No. 2593) was shown to have obtained 1870 marks in total. Immediately after declaration of result, Controller of Examination, respondent- university, also issued mark sheet (Annexure P-2) wherein in the subject of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, petitioner was shown to have obtained 61 marks in written examination and 54 marks in practical, as a result thereof, petitioner was shown to have obtained 115 marks.

3. Precisely, the grouse of the petitioner, as has been highlighted in the present petition and further canvassed by Mr. Suren

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