IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
Devender - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 2962 of 2024
Decided On : 03-04-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 341, 302, 323, 504, 147, 148, and 149 - Petition for regular bail - Petitioner arrested for heinous offences, including murder - Insufficient evidence presented by prosecution, including lack of eyewitness identification and inadequate forensic evidence - Petitioner has been in custody for over a year with no trial conclusion in sight - Court emphasizes the gravity of the offence and the prima facie case against the petitioner based on recovered evidence. (Paras 1 , 9 , 10 )
(B) Bail - Parameters for granting bail - The court must consider the nature of the accusation, severity of punishment, and the possibility of tampering with evidence or absconding - The discretion to grant bail must be exercised judiciously, ensuring it does not impede justice. (Paras 7 , 8 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for multiple offences, including murder, following an incident where a victim succumbed to injuries inflicted by an angle iron. The prosecution claims insufficient evidence links the petitioner to the crime, while the petitioner asserts innocence and challenges the evidence presented.
Findings of Court:
The court found a prima facie case against the petitioner based on the recovered angle iron, which matched the victim's motorcycle, and emphasized the heinous nature of the crime.
Issues: The main issues included the sufficiency of evidence against the petitioner and the implications of prolonged custody without trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence presented, including the angle iron and its connection to the crime, established a prima facie case for the serious charges against the petitioner, justifying the denial of bail.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted that the petitioner was arrested vide FIR No. 77 of 2023, dated 11.7.2023, for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 341, 302, 323, 504, 147, 148, and 149 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), registered at Police Station Dharampur, District Solan, H.P. The petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. The prosecution has collected insufficient evidence to connect the petitioner with the commission of a crime. The medical reports do not establish any involvement of the petitioner. The informant did not mention the petitioner’s name in his statement recorded under Section 154 of Cr.P.C. The eyewitnesses stated that they could identify the person who had committed the offence, but no test identification parade was conducted. The police recovered the clothes of the petitioner, but no blood was found on them. An angle iron rod was also stated to have been recovered at the instance of the petitioner, but the blood was found insufficient for serological examination. The petitioner belongs to a poor family. He has been in judicial custody for one year and five months. The prosecution evidence is yet to start. The prosecution has cited 27 witnesses, and there is no likelihood of an early conclusion of the trial. No fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. The petitioner would abide by the terms and conditions which the Court may impose. Hence the petition.
2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the informant told the police that he and Lalit alias Suraj were consuming liquor and food on 11.7.2023 at 12.30 AM. Hasan Khan came to the room and told them that a boy working in the Pinki Dhaba was abusing him. Hasan Khan called that person. The informant and Lalit alias Suraj also talked to him. He abused them and called them near Kumarhatti Flyover. The informant, Hasan Khan and Lalit went to Kumarhatti flyover, where 7-8 persons were present who were armed with iron rods. They stopped the motorcycle and started beating the informant party. The informant party sustained injuries. They were taken to the hospital. Hasan and the informant were sent to a higher institution for further treatment. The police arrested the petitioner and other persons. They got recovered iron rods and sticks, which were used for the commission of offence. The police seized them. Lalit alias Suraj succumbed to the injuries sustained by him. The petitioner got recovered an angle iron, which had an orange colour and blood stains. The orange colour was found on the motorcycle of the deceased Lalit alias Suraj. The sample of paint was obtained, and it was sent to FSL along with the angle iron. As per the report of analysis, the blood was found on angle iron, which was insufficient for serological examination. The orange colour on the angle iron and the sample was found to be similar. The petitioner had inflicted injury on the head of Lalit alias Suraj. Hence, the status report.
3. I have heard Ms. Deeksha Thakur, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent-State.
4. Ms. Deeksha Thakur, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. There is no evidence to connect the petitioner with the commission of crime. The police did not conduct any test identification parade to ascertain the identity of the petitioner. The blood was found insufficient for further serological examination and there is nothing on record to connect it with the deceased. The petitioner has been in custody since 13.7.2023 and the prosecution evidence has not commenced. Petitioner’s right to speedy trial is being violated. Therefore, she prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.
5. Mr Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respon
Parvez Noordin Lokhandwalla v. State of Maharashtra
The court emphasized that the gravity of the offence and the prima facie evidence against the petitioner justified the denial of bail, despite claims of insufficient evidence.
The court ruled that bail should be denied in cases involving serious charges like murder, especially when there is substantial evidence against the accused.
The court denied bail due to the serious nature of the crime and the petitioner's responsibility for trial delays, emphasizing the need for justice and the accused's presence.
Bail applications require a material change in circumstances for reconsideration after a previous denial, ensuring the accused's presence during trial without undue delay.
A subsequent bail application requires a material change in circumstances; the gravity of the offence can preclude bail even after prolonged custody.
The court emphasized that bail is denied based on the seriousness of the charges, evidence of involvement, and the need to protect witness safety.
The court affirmed that in serious offenses, circumstantial evidence and severity of potential punishment must prevail in bail considerations, denying the petitioner's release amid serious accusation....
The court emphasized that bail should be denied in serious criminal cases where there is a risk of witness intimidation and ongoing prosecution, as established in relevant Supreme Court precedents.
In serious charges like murder, bail cannot be granted based on trial delays; the nature of the offence dictates the court's discretion over bail.
The court emphasized that bail in heinous offences against minors is not granted lightly, considering the nature of the crime and the right to a speedy trial.
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