IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA.
Virender Singh, J.
Ghanshyam @Sonu - Applicant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) No.641 of 2025
Decided On : 01-04-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 18 and 20 - Bail application filed by the applicant for release during trial for possession of contraband - Applicant claims innocence and asserts he is the sole breadwinner - Previous convictions and pending cases noted - Court finds that the contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, thus Section 37 does not apply - Presumption of innocence upheld, and pre-trial punishment prohibited - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1 , 16 , 17 , 21 , 22 )
(B) Bail - Conditions for granting bail - The court emphasizes that bail cannot be denied as a form of punishment and must consider the applicant's circumstances and the nature of the charges. (Paras 17 , 21 )
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
By way of the present application, filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’), applicant- Ghanshyam @Sonu has sought his release, on bail, during the pendency of the trial, in case FIR No.331 of 2024, dated 13.12.2024, registered under Sections 18 and 20 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NDPS Act’), with Police Station Sadar Hamirpur, District Hamirpur, H.P.
2. According to the applicant, he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in this case, for allegedly possessing 194.16 gms of charas and 14.71 gms of opium, by the police.
3. It is the case of the applicant that he is no longer required by the police for investigation.
4. As per applicant, he is the sole bread-earner of his family and cannot be kept in the judicial custody for indefinite period.
5. It has been averred in the application that previously, five other FIRs have been registered against him, out of which, two cases are under the provisions of NDPS Act.
5.1. In case FIR No.288/95, the applicant has been convicted, under Section 457 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IPC’). In case FIR No.133/14, registered under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, he has been acquitted in the appeal, whereas, cases, bearing FIR No.136/23, registered under Sections 20 and 29 of NDPS Act, FIR No.26/12 and FIR No.137/13, both registered under the provisions of IPC, are still pending adjudication.
6. Apart from this, Mr. Rajul Chauhan, Legal Aid Counsel, appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial.
7. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the bail application.
8. When, put to notice, the police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that ASI Puran Bhagat Singh, I/O PS Sadar Hamirpur, has submitted a ruqqa to the Police Station, mentioning therein that on 13.12.2024, at about 05:55 pm, when, he, along with other police officials, was on patrolling duty, then, he noticed a person near Shiv Temple Chowk, Anu.
9. According to the police, on seeing the police party, the said person was trying to hide himself. As such, IO developed a suspicion in his mind. On seeing the police personnel, he alighted down from the vehicle. The said person had thrown away the bag, which he was carrying. Thereafter, in the presence of independent witnesses, the said person was nabbed and on enquiry, he has disclosed his name as Ghanshyam @Sonu S/o Desh Raj R/o Village Jhanikar, PO Barara, Tehsil Tauni Devi, District Hamirpur, H.P. (applicant).
10. Subsequently, on opening the bag, which was thrown away by the applicant, the contraband, weighing 194.16 gms of charas and 14.71 gms of opium, was recovered. Other codal formalities were completed.
11. Thereafter, the FIR in question has been registered and accused (applicant) was arrested.
12. The contraband, so recovered, was sent to SFSL, Junga, for chemical analysis, from where, positive report was received.
13. As per the status report, following cases are stated to have been registered, against the applicant:-
“(i) FIR No.288/95, registered under Section 457 IPC with PS Sadar, Hamirpur, in which, the applicant has been convicted.
(ii) FIR No.23/12, registered under Section 61-1-14 of the Excise Act, with PS Bhoranj, in which, the applicant has been convicted.
(iii) FIR No.26/12, registered under Sections 323, 504, 34 of IPC, with PS Bhoranj, in which, the applicant has been acquitted.
(iv) FIR No.137/13, registered under Sections 341, 323, 504, 34 of IPC, with PS Bhoranj. The said case is stated to be pending.
(v) FIR No.133/14, registered under Section 20 of NDPS Act, with PS Hamirpur, in which, he has been convicted by the Court of learned CJM, Hamirpur, whereas, acquitted by the Court of learned Sessions J
The court ruled that bail cannot be denied as a form of punishment, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the absence of commercial quantity in the contraband case.
The presumption of innocence remains intact despite multiple cases against the applicant, and bail is granted as the quantity of contraband does not constitute 'commercial quantity' under the NDPS Ac....
The court ruled that the applicant is entitled to bail as the contraband does not meet the definition of 'commercial quantity', and pre-trial punishment is prohibited.
The court held that the applicant is entitled to bail as the quantity of contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, thus Section 37 of the NDPS Act is inapplicable, and the presumption of in....
The presumption of innocence applies in bail applications, and previous unconvicted offenses do not automatically justify denial of bail.
The presumption of innocence remains until conviction, and bail may be granted based on parity with co-accused and absence of commercial quantity of contraband.
The court held that possession of contraband not classified as commercial quantity allows for bail, emphasizing the prohibition of pre-trial punishment.
The court ruled that the applicant is entitled to bail as the contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, and pre-trial punishment is prohibited.
The court ruled that possession of a non-commercial quantity of narcotics does not invoke the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, allowing for bail based on the presumption of innocence.
The presumption of innocence remains intact despite the registration of a case, and bail is granted when the contraband does not meet the commercial quantity threshold.
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