IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Manish Kashyap - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 1003 of 2025
Decided On : 13-05-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 21 and 29 - Bail application filed by the applicant during trial for alleged possession of 10 grams of heroin - The applicant claimed innocence and completion of investigation - Previous bail applications were dismissed - Police report indicated recovery of contraband from the applicant's vehicle - The court found that the quantity did not constitute 'commercial quantity' under Section 37, allowing presumption of innocence - The applicant's judicial custody was deemed unnecessary as investigation was complete and trial was not imminent. (Paras 11-14)
(B) Presumption of Innocence - The court emphasized that mere registration of another case does not negate the presumption of innocence, and pre-trial punishment is prohibited. (Paras 12-16)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested for possession of 10 grams of heroin, with previous cases registered against him under the NDPS Act. The investigation was complete, and the trial was not expected to commence soon.
Findings of Court:
The court allowed the bail application, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the lack of necessity for custodial interrogation.
Issues: The main issues included the applicability of Section 37 of the NDPS Act and the presumption of innocence in light of previous cases against the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's presumption of innocence remains intact despite other cases, and the lack of a commercial quantity of contraband allowed for bail.
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
1. By way of the present application, filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’), applicant-Manish Kashyap has sought his release, on bail, during the pendency of the trial, in Case FIR No. 130 of 2024, dated 20.11.2024, registered under Sections 21 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NDPS Act’), with Police Station Theog, District Shimla, H.P.
2. According to the applicant, he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in the present case and has been arrested by the police.
3. As per applicant, investigation, in the present case, is complete and according to him, no useful purpose would be served by keeping him in the judicial custody.
4. In addition to this, the applicant has also given the details of the case, which has been registered against him, apart from the present case, by submitting that FIR No.107/2024 dated 14.08.2024, under Sections 21, 29 and 27A of NDPS Act, has already been registered against him. However, according to him, he has not been convicted by the competent Court of law, in the above-noted case.
5. According to the applicant, he had earlier tried his luck by moving similar application, before the Court of learned Special Judge, Rohru, Camp at Theog, District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. However, the same was dismissed vide order dated 21.12.2024.
5.1. Thereafter, the applicant had moved bail application, bearing CrMP(M) No.629 of 2025, before this Court. However, the said application was dismissed as withdrawn, vide order dated 28.03.2025.
6. Apart from this, Mr. Sunil Kumar, Advocate, appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial.
7. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the bail application.
8. When, put to notice, the police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that on 20.11.2024, IO ASI Narender Kumar, PP Fagu, received a secret information, at about 01:30 in the midnight, regarding the fact that vehicle No. HP09-B-1876, make Ignis, colour silver, being driven by its driver, was coming from Fagu to Theog side, in which, two persons were sitting and having large quantity of narcotics substance with them. As such, IO found the said information to be authentic and reliable and since, the Court was situated at a considerable distance and according to the IO, in case, he would have made efforts to obtain authorization letter of search warrant, in that eventuality, there were chances that the contraband could be removed from there. As such, he has complied with the provisions of Section 42(2) of the NDPS Act and submitted the report to SDPO, Theog.
8.1. It is the case of the police that subsequently, IO, along with other police officials, had put the picketing at main Fagu Chowk, at about 01:50 in the midnight. Thereafter, IO requested the drivers of the vehicles, crossing therefrom, to become independent witnesses, but, all of them had shown their inability. As such, IO associated HC Vinod No.192 and Ct. Dinya No.1563 in the raiding party.
8.2. It is the further case of the police that at about 01:55 in the midnight, from Kufri side, IO noticed vehicle No. HP09-B-1876, being driven by its driver, and gave signal to stop the said vehicle. Consequently, the driver of the said vehicle stopped his car. Apart from the driver, another person was found sitting in the said vehicle. Subsequently, IO enquired their names and addresses. Then, the person, who was on wheel, disclosed his name as Manish Kashyap S/o Mohan Lal Kashyap (applicant) and the another person, sitting next to Manish Kashyap (applicant), disclosed his name as Rohit Verma, S/o Aadi Ram. Thereafter, IO had also apprised the grounds for the search of their vehicle and both of them were directed to come
The presumption of innocence remains intact despite multiple cases against the applicant, and bail is granted as the quantity of contraband does not constitute 'commercial quantity' under the NDPS Ac....
The presumption of innocence remains until conviction, and bail may be granted based on parity with co-accused and absence of commercial quantity of contraband.
The presumption of innocence applies in bail applications, and previous unconvicted offenses do not automatically justify denial of bail.
The court ruled that the applicant is entitled to bail as the contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, and pre-trial punishment is prohibited.
The court ruled that bail cannot be denied as a form of punishment, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the absence of commercial quantity in the contraband case.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail granted based on insufficient evidence and prior acquittals.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited, and the presumption of innocence remains until proven guilty, allowing bail when investigation is complete and no prior cases exist.
The presumption of innocence remains intact despite the registration of a case, and bail is granted when the contraband does not meet the commercial quantity threshold.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail may be granted when the contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, ensuring the applicant's rights are protected.
The court granted bail based on the presumption of innocence, noting that the quantity of contraband did not invoke stricter bail provisions.
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