IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Sudarshan - Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No. 764 of 2025
Decided on : 05-05-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 21 - Bail application - Applicant arrested for possession of 13 grams of heroin - Investigation completed and charge sheet filed - Contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, thus Section 37 not applicable - Previous case against applicant does not negate presumption of innocence - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 9, 10, 12, 15)
(B) Presumption of Innocence - The registration of another FIR against the applicant does not affect the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested for allegedly possessing 13 grams of heroin. He claimed innocence and stated that he was falsely implicated. The investigation is complete, and a charge sheet has been filed. (Paras 2, 3, 10)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the contraband does not fall within the definition of commercial quantity, and the applicant is not required for further interrogation. (Paras 9, 10)
Issues: The main issues were whether the applicant should be granted bail despite a previous case and the implications of the quantity of contraband. (Paras 9, 11)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's previous case does not negate his presumption of innocence and that the bail application cannot be rejected as a form of punishment. (Paras 12, 15)
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
Applicant Sudarshan has filed the present application, under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (hereinafter referred to as ‘the BNSS’) for releasing him, on bail, during the pendency of the trial, in case FIR No. 2 of 2025, dated 2.1.2025, registered under Section 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘ND & PS’ Act), with Police Station, Bhunter, District Kullu, H.P.
2. The applicant has pleaded that he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in the present case, as he has no concern whatsoever with the offence, for which, he has been arrested, by the police.
3. It is the further case of the applicant that he has been arrested in the above noted case by the Police, for allegedly possessing 13 grams heroin/chitta. Investigation is stated to be completed, in the present case.
4. The applicant has asserted that he is permanent resident of the address, as mentioned in the application.
5. The applicant has tried his luck by moving bail application No. 26 of 2025, before the Court of learned Special Judge-I, District Kullu H.P., however, the same was dismissed, on 15.3.2025.
6. The applicant, through his counsel, has undertaken to abide by the terms and conditions, to be imposed by this court, in case, he is ordered to be released on bail.
7. On these submissions, a prayer has been made to allow the bail application.
7.1. When put to notice, the police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that on 2.1.2025, HC Tarun Kumar No. 22, alongwith other police officials, was on patrolling duty and duty to detect the crime and picketing, in their private vehicle. At about 5:32 p.m., they left the Police Station and when, they were on patrolling, then, at about 7:30 p.m., the Police party was present at the place known as ‘4 Line Bridge’, and it noticed a person coming from Jhiri side and moving towards Gadsa. On seeing the police party, he turned back and while doing so, he took out a carry bag out of jeans worn by him, containing a small packet and threw the same. The said fact was noticed by the Police in the head light of the vehicle, upon which, the I.O. with the help of police officials, nabbed him.
7.2 Thereafter, the I.O. inquired from the said person about the small packet, upon which, he could not give any satisfactory reply. As such, the I.O developed suspicion that the said carry bag might be having some illegal thing. Thereafter, he deputed HC Vijay Kumar No.489 to look for the independent witnesses from Bajaura side. Consequently, HC Vijay Kumar met two persons. The aforesaid persons, namely, Mohd. Ali and Ashraf Ali were requested to be the witnesses. In the presence of the aforesaid persons, name of the suspected person was inquired. On inquiry, he disclosed his name as Sudarshan (applicant).
7.3 It has been mentioned in the status report that thereafter, the carry bag thrown by the applicant was opened. On opening the same, it was found containing a white coloured substance, in a small packet. With the help of drug detection kit, the same was checked and it was found to be heroin/chitta. On weighment of the same, it was found to be 13 grams.
7.4 After registration of the FIR, accused (applicant) was arrested. Positive report has been received from the SFSL, Junga. After completion of the investigation, charge sheet has been filed in the competent court of law, which is pending in the Court of learned Special Judge, Kullu.
7.5 It has further been mentioned in the status report that apart from the said case, another case bearing No. 64 of 2022, dated 3.4.2022, under Section 27 of the NDPS Act, has been found to have been registered against the applicant.
7.6 On the basis of above facts, a prayer has been made to dismiss the bail application.
9. Contraband, allegedly recovered, in the present case, does not fall within the definition of ‘commercial quantity’. As such, rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not applicable to
The court granted bail based on the presumption of innocence, noting that the quantity of contraband did not invoke stricter bail provisions.
The court ruled that the applicant is entitled to bail as the contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, and pre-trial punishment is prohibited.
The presumption of innocence remains intact despite multiple cases against the applicant, and bail is granted as the quantity of contraband does not constitute 'commercial quantity' under the NDPS Ac....
The presumption of innocence applies in bail applications, and previous unconvicted offenses do not automatically justify denial of bail.
Bail cannot be denied as punishment; presumption of innocence remains until proven guilty, and non-commercial quantity of contraband allows for bail under NDPS Act.
The presumption of innocence remains until conviction, and bail may be granted based on parity with co-accused and absence of commercial quantity of contraband.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited, and the presumption of innocence remains until proven guilty, allowing bail when investigation is complete and no prior cases exist.
The court ruled that the applicant's possession of a non-commercial quantity of narcotics allows for bail, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the prohibition of pre-trial punishment.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail granted based on insufficient evidence and prior acquittals.
The presumption of innocence remains intact despite the registration of a case, and bail is granted when the contraband does not meet the commercial quantity threshold.
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