IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SATYEN VAIDYA, J.
Kamlesh Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Kamal Mohan Grover and Others - Respondents
CMPMO No. 757 of 2024
Decided On : 14-05-2025
(A) H.P. Urban Rent Control Act, 1987 - Section 2(j) - Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution - Dismissal of application under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure - The tenancy rights of the deceased have been inherited by his wife and sons, establishing their status as tenants. (Paras 10, 11, 12)
(B) Preliminary Issues - The court directed the Rent Controller to decide preliminary issues before proceeding with the case, emphasizing the importance of resolving the status of tenancy. (Paras 6, 13)
Facts of the case:
The landlord filed for eviction against Sh. Mohinder Kumar Gupta, who claimed tenancy was in his wife's name. Following his death, his wife and sons were brought on record as respondents.
Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the tenancy rights have been inherited by the legal representatives of the deceased tenant, rendering certain issues redundant.
Issues: The main issues included the determination of tenancy status and the implications of the death of the original tenant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that tenancy under the Act is heritable and that the legal representatives of the deceased tenant are recognized as tenants.
Result: Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Satyen Vaidya, J.
1. Heard.
2. This is a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution filed against the order dated 4.10.2024, passed by the learned Rent Controller-I, Solan in Case No. 35/2 of 2012, whereby the application of the petitioner herein under Section 151 Code of Civil Procedure (for short the ‘Code’) has been dismissed.
3. The brief factual background is that a petition has been filed under Section 14 of the H.P. Urban RentControl Act, 1987 (for short the ‘Act’) by Sh. Kamal Mohan Grover, respondent No.1 herein (hereinafter referred to as the landlord) against one Sh. Mohinder Kumar Gupta for his eviction from residential premises on various grounds under the Act. The said case is pending on the files of learned Rent Controller-I, Solan as Case NO. 35/2 of 2012.
4. Sh. Mohinder Kumar Gupta raised an objection that he was not the tenant and the tenancy was in the name of his wife Kamlesh Gupta (petitioner herein). The learned Rent Controller framed issues on 18.2.2022.
5. Sh. Mohinder Kumar Gupta died and by allowing an application under Order 22 Rule 4 of the Code his legal representatives namely Kamlesh Gupta (wife), Nitin (son) and Jatin @ Jitin (son) were brought on record as respondents.
6. Thereafter, Kamlesh Gupta (petitioner herein) preferred an application before the learned Rent Controller, seeking leave to file reply to the eviction petition. The said application came to be dismissed by the learned Rent Controller on 26.4.2022. Smt. Kamlesh Gupta assailed the said order by way of CMPMO No. 428 of 2022 before this Court. The said petition was decided by a Coordinate Bench of this Court on 22.11.2023 by observing as under:-
“Accordingly, in view of the above observations, this Court without setting aside the order passed by the learned Rent Controller, which stand impugned by way of this petition, as agreed, directs the learned Rent Controller to first decide Issue No. 8, that has been framed by it on 18.02.2022, by treating to be a preliminary Issue on the strength of the respective stand which have been taken by the parties before it and then, proceed with the matter, depending upon the outcome of the adjudication of the said Issue. With these observations, the present petition is disposed of. Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, also stand disposed of accordingly. Parties to appear before the learned Rent Controller on 18.12.2023, and thereafter, a date shall be fixed by the learned Rent Controller for directing the parties to lead their respective evidence for deciding Issue No. 8 as a preliminary Issue.”
7. On 18.12.2023, the learned Rent Controller passed the following order:-
“I have gone through the order of Hon’ble High Court of HP passed in case titled as Ms. Kamlesh Gupta vs. Shri Kamal Mohan Grover in CWPMO No. 428 of 2022 dated 22.11.2023. In Para 16 Hon’ble High Court of HP has held as under:-
“Accordingly, in view of the above observations, this Court without setting aside the order passed by the learned Rent Controller, which stand impugned by way of this petition, as agreed, directs the learned Rent Controller to first decide Issue No. 8, that has been framed by it on 18.02.2022, by treating to be a preliminary Issue on the strength of the respective stand which have been taken by the parties before it and then, proceed with the matter, depending upon the outcome of the adjudication of the said issue.
In view of directions of the Hon’ble High Court of HP, the evidence is required to be adduced by the respondent on issue No.8 onus of which is on the respondent. List this case for RWs on 12.3.2024. Steps be taken within 7 days.”
8. It is the afore-stated order dated 18.12.2013, which was sought to be recalled by Kamlesh Gupta (petitioner herein) by way of application under Section 151 of the Code.
9. While hearing the learned counsel for the parties, it has transpired that Issue No.8 with respect to which directions were issued by a Coordinate Bench of this Court vide judgment dated 2
Tenancy rights under the H.P. Urban Rent Control Act are heritable, confirming the status of the deceased tenant's legal representatives as tenants.
The court ruled that the daughter of a deceased tenant must be included in eviction proceedings to ensure fair adjudication of her inherited tenancy rights.
Legal heirs of a deceased tenant inherit joint tenancy rights, and eviction decrees can be enforced against one joint tenant without needing all heirs to be party to the proceedings.
In eviction proceedings, the question of title is irrelevant; only the landlord-tenant relationship and grounds for eviction matter.
The Rent Controller's jurisdiction is limited to deciding eviction petitions and does not extend to adjudicating on the title of the landlord.
All legal heirs of a deceased tenant inherit tenancy rights as joint tenants, making eviction against one binding on all.
The court affirmed that tenancy agreements cannot be formed by minors and emphasized the requirement of landlord consent for sub-letting, particularly reviewing rights from the date of eviction petit....
The mandatory nature of Section 14(2) of the DRC act and the landlord's remedy to file a civil suit for possession when the tenant denies the landlord-tenant relationship.
Challenges to eviction orders in rental disputes must be substantiated with evidence and cannot be delayed without establishing a legitimate triable issue.
The court emphasized the importance of evidence in establishing ownership of the property and the limited scope of interference under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.
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