IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Rohit Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No. 740 of 2025
Decided On : 28-04-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 15 and 29 - Bail application - Petitioner arrested for possession of 15 kg and 190 grams of Poppy Husk - Previous bail application dismissed due to criminal antecedents and risk of absconding - No substantial change in circumstances to warrant reconsideration of bail - Trial progressing normally with 14 witnesses examined - Petition dismissed. (Paras 1, 14, 19)
(B) Bail - Principles governing successive applications - Subsequent bail applications permissible only with material change in circumstances - Judicial discipline requires same judge to consider subsequent applications. (Paras 7, 12, 13)
JUDGMENT :
(Rakesh Kainthla, J.)
The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted that the petitioner was arrested vide F.I.R. No. 7 of 2024, dated 20.01.2024 for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 15 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short ‘NDPS Act’) registered at Police Station Haroli, District Una, H.P. The petitioner is innocent and was falsely implicated. According to the prosecution, the police received secret information regarding the presence of contraband in the house of Smt. Sunita Devi, who was granted bail on 29.02.2024 by the learned Special Judge-II, Una, District Una, H.P. The quantity of contraband/poppy husk stated to have been recovered in the present case is 15 kg and 190 grams, which is an intermediate quantity, and the rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply to the present case. No recovery was made during the personal search of the petitioner. The petitioner has been behind the bars since 20th January 2024. The investigation is complete, and a charge sheet has been filed before the Court. The petitioner had visited his mother's house, and he resides separately from her. As a truck driver, he stays away from home. F.I.R. No. 66 of 2018, dated 08.03.2018, and F.I.R. No. 87 of 2021, dated 13.05.2021, were previously registered against the petitioner at Police Station Haroli. The petitioner would abide by all the terms and conditions which the Court may impose. Hence, the petition.
2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police party was on patrolling duty on 20.01.2024. They received secret information at 1:55 p.m. that Sunita Devi was selling Poppy Husk from her home, and a huge quantity of Poppy Husk could be recovered in case of a search of her house. The police completed the formalities and associated two independent witnesses. The police went to the house of Sunita Devi, where she and the present petitioner were found. The police searched the house in the presence of Sunita and independent witnesses and recovered 2 kg and 546 grams of Poppy Husk from the room kept in a carry bag. The police also found 12 kg 644 grams of Poppy Husk from outside the house at a place pointed out by the present petitioner. In this manner, 15 kg and 190 grams of Poppy Husk was recovered by the police. The petitioner and Sunita Devi could not produce any permit/license for possessing Poppy Husk. The police arrested the petitioner and Sunita Devi and seized the Poppy Husk. It was sent to FSL, and as per the result, it was found to be a sample of Poppy Straw. F.I.R. No. 66 of 2018 and F.I.R. No. 87 of 2021 were registered against the present petitioner. The challan has been filed before the Court, and the matter was listed for recording the statements of the prosecution’s witnesses on 10.04.2025. Statements of 14 witnesses out of 20 cited by the prosecution have been recorded. The petitioner would intimidate the witnesses and would indulge in a similar offence in case of release on bail. Hence, the status report.
3. I have heard Mr. Lakshay Parihar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Prashant Sen, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State.
4. Mr. Lakshay Parihar, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. According to the prosecution's case, the police had received secret information that Sunita Devi was in possession of the Poppy Husk and was selling it from her home. The petitioner had merely visited the house of Sunita Devi, who is his mother. The petitioner cannot be held liable for the possession of the Poppy Husk. The co-accused has been released on bail. The challan has been filed before the Court, and no fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the accused in custody. There is a delay in the progress of the trial, and the petitioner's right to a speedy trial is being violated. The petitioner
A subsequent bail application can only be considered if there is a material change in circumstances, as established by judicial precedents.
Bail cannot be granted based on discrepancies in witness statements once the trial has commenced; substantial change in circumstances is required for reconsideration.
Successive NDPS bail applications require material change like trial progress and long incarceration; antecedents not bar if substantial sentence undergone and speedy trial violated. Bail granted des....
Successive bail applications require a material change in circumstances; mere delay in trial does not meet the statutory conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.
Possession of an intermediate quantity of narcotics does not guarantee bail; each case must be assessed on its own facts considering societal implications.
A material change in circumstances is required for reconsideration of bail applications; otherwise, previous denials remain binding.
Grant of bail under the NDPS Act requires meeting specific twin conditions, which were not satisfied, and mere delay in trial does not justify bail unless supported by substantial change in circumsta....
Bail is granted considering the nature of the accusation, the defendant's status as a first offender, and the absence of risks associated with granting bail, subject to stringent conditions.
Successive bail applications require substantial change in circumstances; filing charge sheet does not qualify as such, nor does unproven trial delay. Courts must exercise restraint to uphold judicia....
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