IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Rohit Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No. 2982 of 2024
Decided On : 30-04-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363 and 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 6 - Petition for regular bail - Allegations of kidnapping and rape of a minor - The victim's statements contained contradictions and lacked scientific evidence; however, her testimony was accepted prima facie as correct - The court emphasized that discrepancies in the victim's statements do not warrant bail in serious offences - The gravity of the offence and the minor's status were significant factors in denying bail. (Paras 1, 9, 10, 14, 17)
(B) Bail - Parameters for granting bail - The Supreme Court's guidelines stress that bail should not be granted lightly in serious offences, especially after the trial has commenced - The right to a speedy trial must be balanced against the seriousness of the charges. (Paras 7, 10, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for kidnapping and raping a minor, with allegations based on the victim's statements, which were inconsistent. The trial had not commenced, and the prosecution had cited numerous witnesses. (Paras 1, 4)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the victim's statements, despite contradictions, were to be accepted as correct at this stage, and the heinous nature of the crime warranted denial of bail. (Paras 9, 14)
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the victim's statements, the absence of scientific evidence, and the implications of the minor's consent. (Paras 10, 13)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the gravity of the offence and the victim's minor status outweighed the discrepancies in her statements, affirming that bail should not be granted in serious offences once the trial has commenced. (Paras 10, 14)
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Rakesh Kainthla, J.)
The petitioner has filed the present petition to seek regular bail. It has been asserted that the petitioner was arrested vide FIR No. 7 of 2024, dated 14.3.2024, registered for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 363 and 376 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) at the Women Police Station in Baddi, District Solan, H.P. The allegations against the petitioner are highly improbable. They contain serious defects, major contradictions, and inherent flaws. The victim changed her version in her recorded statements. The statements are contradictory and lack authenticity. There is no ocular or scientific evidence against the petitioner. The victim was over 17 years of age at the time of the incident. The matter was listed for consideration on charge on 16.12.2024. The prosecution has cited 26 witnesses, and it will take considerable time to dispose of the matter. Therefore, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.
2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the informant made a complaint to the police, claiming that his daughter (the victim) had left home on 12.3.2024 without informing anyone. The police registered an FIR and conducted the investigation. They obtained call detail records and found that the mobile number registered in the victim’s brother's name had been in contact with Rohit. The police received confidential information and searched for the victim. She was located at Keshavpur Gurella, (U.P.) in the house of Bihari Ram, the father of the petitioner. Initially, the victim stated that she was living separately and that no wrong act had been committed against her. She also refused to undergo a medical examination. She later made a statement before the learned Magistrate, Nalagarh under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. on 23.5.2024 asserting that the petitioner had taken her to Haridwar, Delhi, and Lakhimpur Khiri Gurella, where he had raped her. The police added Section 376 of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act. They arrested the petitioner, collected material objects, and sent them to the FSL. No blood or semen was detected in the material objects. The matter was listed for prosecution evidence on 10.2.2025. The prosecution has cited 30 witnesses, and no witness has been examined as yet. Hence, the status report.
3. I have heard Mr. Prikshit Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent-State.
4. Mr. Prikshit Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. There are various contradictions in the statements of the victim recorded by the police, the Magistrate under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. and the Court during the trial. These contradictions are sufÏcient to cast a doubt regarding the prosecution's case. The petitioner has been in custody since 13.6.2024. The trial has not commenced, and the petitioner’s right to a speedy trial has been violated. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.
5. Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent-State, submitted that the victim stated on oath before the learned Magistrate and the Court that petitioner had raped her. This version has to be accepted prima facie as correct at this stage. The prosecution evidence has commenced and will be completed soon. Hence, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.
6. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully.
7. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ramratan v. State of M.P., 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3068, wherein it was observed as follows: -
“12. The fundamental purpose of bail is to ensure the accused's presence during the investigation a
Bail should not be granted in serious offences like rape, especially after trial commencement, despite discrepancies in the victim's statements.
The court emphasized that the heinous nature of the crime and the evidence against the petitioner justified the denial of bail, despite claims of trial delays.
Discrepancies in a victim's statements do not justify bail in serious offences like rape once the trial has commenced, reflecting the need to ensure trial integrity.
The court emphasized that bail in heinous offences against minors is not granted lightly, considering the nature of the crime and the right to a speedy trial.
The court emphasized that bail should be denied in serious offences like rape, highlighting the severity of the charge, nature of evidence, and potential for witness tampering as critical considerati....
The court emphasized that consent from a minor is legally irrelevant in sexual offences, particularly in heinous cases, thus denying bail to the accused.
The court emphasized that serious allegations, especially involving children, require careful consideration of evidence and potential risks before granting bail.
Bail applications in serious offences require substantial change in circumstances since prior rejections, considering the nature of accusations and risk factors.
The court emphasized that in serious criminal cases, particularly involving sexual offences, the gravity of the allegations and potential witness tampering are critical factors in bail considerations....
Bail denied in heinous POCSO offence involving minor rape due to prima facie case, accused's absconding history risking flight, and no undue trial delay despite charge-sheet and witness examination.
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