IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Jaspal @ Yashpal - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 1050 of 2025
Decided On : 20-05-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Bail application - Applicant sought bail during trial for FIR No.35 of 2025 under Sections 109, 351(3), 324(4), and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Investigation completed, charge-sheet filed - No evidence connecting applicant to the crime - Previous bail application dismissed - Applicant presumed innocent until proven guilty - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1, 10, 12, 16, 17)
(B) Presumption of Innocence - The applicant is presumed innocent until proven guilty by the prosecution. (Paras 12, 13)
Facts of the case:
The applicant, accused of assaulting the complainant with a weapon, claimed innocence and sought bail after the police completed the investigation and filed a charge-sheet. Previous bail application was dismissed. (Paras 1, 4, 5)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant's custodial interrogation was no longer required, and the trial's commencement was not imminent. (Paras 10, 11)
Issues: The main issues included the sufficiency of evidence for bail and the presumption of innocence. (Paras 12, 13)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the applicant cannot be kept in custody indefinitely and must be presumed innocent until proven guilty, noting the absence of injuries to the complainant. (Paras 12, 13)
Result: Bail application allowed; applicant ordered to be released on bail with conditions.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
1. By way of the present application, filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’) applicant-Jaspal @ Yaspal has sought his release, on bail, during the pendency of the trial, in case FIR No.35 of 2025, dated 02.02.2025, registered under Sections 109, 351(3), 324(4) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘BNS’), with Police Station Nalagarh, District Solan, H.P.
2. According to the applicant, he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in the present case.
3. Investigation, in the present case, is stated to be completed, as, the police has filed the charge-sheet, against the applicant, in the competent Court of law.
4. It is the case of the applicant that there is no evidence, connecting him with the crime in question and as such, the relief of bail has been sought.
5. According to the applicant, he had earlier tried his luck by moving similar application, before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nalagarh, District Solan, Himachal Pradesh. However, the same was dismissed vide order dated 01.03.2025.
6. Apart from this, Mr. K.S. Gill, Advocate, appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial.
7. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the bail application.
8. When, put to notice, the police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that on 01.02.2025, an information was received in Police Post Jogo, with regard to a quarrel, which had taken place at a village known as Sowan Majra, upon which, ASI Puneet Kumar, Incharge PP Jogo, along with other police officials, reached at the spot, near Gurudwara in Sowan Majra, where, complainant-Lakhvir Singh met the police and on the spot, a black coloured Thar was also found parked, whose front and driver side door glass was broken.
8.1. At the spot, complainant-Lakhvir Singh got recorded his statement, under Section 173 of BNSS, before the police, disclosing therein, that he is resident of the address, as mentioned in the complaint and is running a Dhaba, under the name and style of ‘Fouji Dhaba’ near Mahadev Gaushala.
8.2. As per the complainant, at about 09:30 pm, he had parked his Thar near Gurudwara, in Village Sowan Majra and by that time, a white coloured Alto car stopped in front of his Thar, from which, a person Jaspal @ Rinku S/o Nasib Chand (applicant), alighted down with a darat (big sickle) in his hand and broke the front glass of his Thar. According to him, had he not moved his head back immediately, the blow of the darat would have hit his head. Thereafter, Jaspal (applicant) inflicted another blow towards his neck, but, complainant had saved himself by changing his position.
8.3. Complainant has further got recorded that had he not changed his position, he would have been killed by the attack of said darat. According to the complainant, when, the applicant tried to kill him, in the meanwhile, some persons came there and the applicant threatened him that he was lucky as he had been saved, but, according to the applicant, he will ultimately kill him (complainant). At the same time, another person had also alighted down from Alto, who made Jaspal (applicant) to sit in the car and drove the car towards Varuna side. The complainant also noticed one other person, sitting on the back seat of the said car. He has mentioned the registration number of Alto Car as PB32-R-4314. Hence, he has prayed that the action be taken against Rinku and his accomplices.
8.4. On the basis of the above facts, police registered the FIR in question and criminal machinery swung into motion.
8.5. Subsequently, spot was visited and spot map was prepared. Vehicle (Thar) of complainant, along with keys, was taken into possession. On inspection of the Thar, it has been noticed
The presumption of innocence mandates that an accused cannot be held in custody indefinitely without evidence, and bail should be granted when custodial interrogation is no longer necessary.
The court emphasized that pre-trial detention is prohibited under law, affirming the presumption of innocence and the need for a fair trial.
Bail can be granted when investigation is complete, and the accused is not a habitual offender, provided conditions are imposed to ensure trial attendance and evidence integrity.
Bail cannot be denied as punishment; completion of investigation and similar treatment of co-accused warrant granting bail with conditions.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail cannot be denied as punishment, and presumption of innocence must be upheld.
The court emphasized that pre-trial detention is prohibited and that the presumption of innocence must be upheld, allowing bail when custodial interrogation is no longer necessary.
The court granted bail, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the lack of necessity for continued custody after investigation completion.
The court granted bail to the applicant due to lack of direct evidence against him, emphasizing the importance of individual rights during trial.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail may be granted when the contraband does not constitute commercial quantity, ensuring the applicant's rights are protected.
The absence of direct evidence against the applicant and the completion of the investigation justified the grant of bail, emphasizing the principle of parity with co-accused.
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