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2025 Supreme(HP) 582

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
Harbans Chaudhary - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 111 of 2025
Decided On : 07-03-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sanjeev Kumar Suri
For the Respondent: Gautam Sood
For the Victim : H.S. Rana

The court emphasized that bail should be granted based on the credibility of allegations and the necessity to prevent witness tampering, establishing stringent conditions for the accused.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Section 64 - Bail application - Petitioner arrested for alleged rape and forgery - Investigation completed, custody not required - Victim's credibility questioned due to prior FIR against her - Call records indicate petitioner’s absence at the crime scene - Medical examination declined by victim - Court emphasized the need for stringent bail conditions to prevent witness tampering. (Paras 1, 12, 14, 21)

(B) Bail - Parameters for granting bail - Court must consider nature of accusations, gravity of offence, and likelihood of tampering with witnesses - The discretion to impose conditions must facilitate justice and ensure presence of accused. (Paras 9, 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought bail after being arrested for an offence under the BNS, while also having filed an FIR against the victim for embezzlement. The victim alleged rape but failed to provide corroborative evidence.

Findings of Court:
The petition was allowed, and the petitioner was granted bail with specific conditions to prevent witness intimidation and ensure trial attendance.

Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the victim's allegations and the appropriateness of granting bail given the circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's long silence and lack of corroborative evidence raised doubts about her allegations, justifying the grant of bail.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. opposition to bail (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's counsel arguments (Para 5 , 7)
3. state's counsel arguments (Para 6)
4. consideration of submissions (Para 8)
5. parameters for bail (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. victim's credibility (Para 12 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
7. allegations of threats (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
8. bail granted (Para 21)
9. order disposal (Para 22 , 23)
10. petition disposed (Para 24 , 25)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted the petitioner was arrested vide F.I.R. No.255 of 2024, dated 29.08.2024, for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 64 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (in short 'BNS'). The police have completed the investigation, and the petitioner’s custody is not required. The petitioner had also lodged F.I.R. No. 94 of 2024, dated 18.03.2024, for the commission of offences punishable under Section 120B and 420 of IPC at Police Station Shivaji Nagar, Gurugram, against the victim and her friends for embezzlement of Rs.5,00,00,000/- (Rupees Five Crores). The victim and her friends were arrested in the said F.I.R. The victim had lodged the present F.I.R. after getting bail in the FIR lodged by the petitioner. The call detail records do not show that the petitioner had visited Una in November 2023, when the incident is stated to have taken place. The victim wants to get more money from the petitioner by filing a false complaint against her. The petitioner would abide by all the terms and conditions which the Court may impose. Hence, the petition.

2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the victim made a complaint to the police that she was employed in the petitioner’s company. The petitioner hired a flat in Gurugram and asked the victim to shift to the flat. He also increased her salary. He visited the victim’s flat in March 2021 and raped her. He also threatened the victim. The victim could not report the matter to anyone as she was alone at Gurugram and apprehensive about her safety. The petitioner took her to various hotels where he raped her. He threatened the victim to upload her pictures on social media. The victim shifted to Canada with her husband, but the petitioner continued to threaten her. He asked the victim to return to India, or he would send her indecent pictures to her husband. The victim returned to India in August 2023, and the petitioner took her to a flat in Gurugram, where he raped her. The victim visited Una in November 2023. The petitioner took her to Peer Nigah Road and raped her in a car. The petitioner purchased some stamp papers at Una, and he put the victim’s forged signatures on them.

3. The police registered the F.I.R. and conducted the investigation. The victim refused to undergo a medical examination. The police collected call details and location records of the mobile phones of the petitioner and victim. The police found that the petitioner’s phone location was not at Una in November 2023. The police collected the hotel records and found that the victim and petitioner had booked rooms in the hotels. The Stamp Vendor stated that he had supplied the stamp papers to the victim after entering her Aadhar Card and PAN number in his register. As per the opinion of the Medical Officer, the possibility of sexual intercourse could not be ruled out. The challan was filed before the Court and is now listed for consideration of charge on 22.03.2025.

4. I have heard Mr Sanjeev Kumar Suri, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr Gautam Sood, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State and Mr. H.S. Rana, learned counsel for the victim.

5. Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Suri, learned counsel for the petitioner, referred to the Charge sheet in F.I.R. lodged at the instance of the petitioner to submit that the relationship between the petitioner and victim is strained. The victim and her friends were arrested for committing fraud and forging the documents. T

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